android 添加黄油刀,Android Butterknife 黄油刀的使用

1、ButterKnife是一个由JakeWharton写的开源框架，它使用注解处理将属性和方法和View绑定，以生成模板代码。

Eliminate findViewById calls by using @BindView on fields.

Group multiple views in a list or array. Operate on all of them at once with actions, setters, or properties.

Eliminate anonymous inner-classes for listeners by annotating methods with @OnClick and others.

Eliminate resource lookups by using resource annotations on fields.

2、项目地址：https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife

3、基本配置

步骤1：在Project的 build.gradle 中添加butterknife：

buildscript {

repositories {

google()

jcenter()

}

dependencies {

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'

classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:9.0.0-rc1'

// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong

// in the individual module build.gradle files

}

}

步骤2：在App的 build.gradle 中添加butterknife：

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'

implementation 'com.scwang.smartrefresh:SmartRefreshLayout:1.0.5.1'

implementation 'com.scwang.smartrefresh:SmartRefreshHeader:1.0.5.1'

implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.15.0'

implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:9.0.0-rc1'

annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:9.0.0-rc1'

}

步骤3：在App的 build.gradle 中添加butterknife：

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

implementation 'com.scwang.smartrefresh:SmartRefreshLayout:1.0.5.1'

implementation 'com.scwang.smartrefresh:SmartRefreshHeader:1.0.5.1'

implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.15.0'

implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:9.0.0-rc1'

annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:9.0.0-rc1'

}

4、测试代码

@BindView(R.id.tv_login_msg)

TextView tvLoginMsg;

//private TextView tvLoginMsg;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

// 绑定activity

ButterKnife.bind(this);

//tvLoginMsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_login_msg);

}