java静态外部类_java（非）静态方法，（非）静态外部类访问静态属性总结

public int a =1;

public static int b =1;

public void a(){};

public static void b(){};

public class a{

int d = b ; //Syntax error on token "b", VariableDeclaratorId expected after this token

//MainActivity activity = new MainActivity();

//int a = activity.a;

int c = a; //访问外部类是有效的

}

public static class b{

MainActivity.b = 2 ; //Syntax error on token "b", VariableDeclaratorId expected after this token

} //修改外部类变量报错。只能访问。

//实例方法可以调用非静态成员，静态成员。

void c(){

a = 5;

b = a +5;

a();

b();

}

//静态方法可以调用非静态成员，静态成员。

static void d(){

a = 5; //Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field a

b = a +5; //Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field a

a(); //Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method a() from the type MainActivity

b();

}

//非静态外部类handler 调用非静态成员，静态成员。

Handler mhandler = new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

a = 5;

b = a +5;

a();

b();

}

};

//静态外部类handler 调用非静态成员，静态成员。

static Handler mhandler2 = new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

a = 5; //Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field a

b = a +5; //Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field a

a(); //Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method a() from the type MainActivity

b();

}

};

总结：

1.外部类 handler 访问也是非静态声明就能访问(非)静态属性