python apscheduler 动态_python调度框架APScheduler使用详解

# coding=utf-8

2 """

3 Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second

4 intervals.

5 """

6

7 from datetime import datetime

8 import time

9 import os

10

11 from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler

12

13

14 def tick():

15 print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

16

17

18 if __name__ == '__main__':

19 scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()

20 scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)　　#间隔3秒钟执行一次

21 scheduler.start() #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程

22 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))

23

24 try:

25 # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive).

26 while True:

27 time.sleep(2) #其他任务是独立的线程执行

28 print('sleep!')

29 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

30 # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible

31 scheduler.shutdown()

32 print('Exit The Job!')

非阻塞调度，在指定的时间执行一次

1 # coding=utf-8

2 """

3 Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second

4 intervals.

5 """

6

7 from datetime import datetime

8 import time

9 import os

10

11 from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler

12

13

14 def tick():

15 print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

16

17

18 if __name__ == '__main__':

19 scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()

20 #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)

21 scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:01:05')　　#在指定的时间，只执行一次

22 scheduler.start() #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程

23 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))

24

25 try:

26 # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive).

27 while True:

28 time.sleep(2) #其他任务是独立的线程执行

29 print('sleep!')

30 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

31 # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible

32 scheduler.shutdown()

33 print('Exit The Job!')

非阻塞的方式，采用cron的方式执行

1 # coding=utf-8

2 """

3 Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second

4 intervals.

5 """

6

7 from datetime import datetime

8 import time

9 import os

10

11 from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler

12

13

14 def tick():

15 print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

16

17

18 if __name__ == '__main__':

19 scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()

20 #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)

21 #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:01:05')

22 scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', day_of_week='6', second='*/5')

23 '''

24 year (int|str) – 4-digit year

25 month (int|str) – month (1-12)

26 day (int|str) – day of the (1-31)

27 week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53)

28 day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)

29 hour (int|str) – hour (0-23)

30 minute (int|str) – minute (0-59)

31 second (int|str) – second (0-59)

32

33 start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)

34 end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)

35 timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)

36

37 * any Fire on every value

38 */a any Fire every a values, starting from the minimum

39 a-b any Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)

40 a-b/c any Fire every c values within the a-b range

41 xth y day Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month

42 last x day Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month

43 last day Fire on the last day within the month

44 x,y,z any Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions

45 '''

46 scheduler.start() #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程

47 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))

48

49 try:

50 # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive).

51 while True:

52 time.sleep(2) #其他任务是独立的线程执行

53 print('sleep!')

54 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

55 # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible

56 scheduler.shutdown()

57 print('Exit The Job!')

阻塞的方式，间隔3秒执行一次

1 # coding=utf-8

2 """

3 Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second

4 intervals.

5 """

6

7 from datetime import datetime

8 import os

9

10 from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

11

12

13 def tick():

14 print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

15

16

17 if __name__ == '__main__':

18 scheduler = BlockingScheduler()

19 scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)

20

21 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))

22

23 try:

24 scheduler.start() #采用的是阻塞的方式，只有一个线程专职做调度的任务

25 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

26 # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible

27 scheduler.shutdown()

28 print('Exit The Job!')

采用阻塞的方法，只执行一次

1 # coding=utf-8

2 """

3 Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second

4 intervals.

5 """

6

7 from datetime import datetime

8 import os

9

10 from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

11

12

13 def tick():

14 print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

15

16

17 if __name__ == '__main__':

18 scheduler = BlockingScheduler()

19 scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:23:05')

20

21 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))

22

23 try:

24 scheduler.start() #采用的是阻塞的方式，只有一个线程专职做调度的任务

25 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

26 # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible

27 scheduler.shutdown()

28 print('Exit The Job!')

采用阻塞的方式，使用cron的调度方法

1 # coding=utf-8

2 """

3 Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second

4 intervals.

5 """

6

7 from datetime import datetime

8 import os

9

10 from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

11

12

13 def tick():

14 print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

15

16

17 if __name__ == '__main__':

18 scheduler = BlockingScheduler()

19 scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', day_of_week='6', second='*/5')

20 '''

21 year (int|str) – 4-digit year

22 month (int|str) – month (1-12)

23 day (int|str) – day of the (1-31)

24 week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53)

25 day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)

26 hour (int|str) – hour (0-23)

27 minute (int|str) – minute (0-59)

28 second (int|str) – second (0-59)

29

30 start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)

31 end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)

32 timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)

33

34 * any Fire on every value

35 */a any Fire every a values, starting from the minimum

36 a-b any Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)

37 a-b/c any Fire every c values within the a-b range

38 xth y day Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month

39 last x day Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month

40 last day Fire on the last day within the month

41 x,y,z any Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions

42 '''

43

44 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))

45

46 try:

47 scheduler.start() #采用的是阻塞的方式，只有一个线程专职做调度的任务

48 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):

49 # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible

50 scheduler.shutdown()

51 print('Exit The Job!')