一次性生产java_java生成一次性验证码

1.编写生成验证码的工具类：

import java.awt.BasicStroke;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class VerifyCode

{

private int w = 70;

private int h = 35;

private Random r = new Random();

private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };

private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);

private String text;

private Color randomColor()

{

int red = this.r.nextInt(150);

int green = this.r.nextInt(150);

int blue = this.r.nextInt(150);

return new Color(red, green, blue);

}

private Font randomFont() {

int index = this.r.nextInt(this.fontNames.length);

String fontName = this.fontNames[index];

int style = this.r.nextInt(4);

int size = this.r.nextInt(5) + 24;

return new Font(fontName, style, size);

}

private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {

int num = 3;

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();

for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {

int x1 = this.r.nextInt(this.w);

int y1 = this.r.nextInt(this.h);

int x2 = this.r.nextInt(this.w);

int y2 = this.r.nextInt(this.h);

g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));

g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

}

private char randomChar() {

int index = this.r.nextInt(this.codes.length());

return this.codes.charAt(index);

}

private BufferedImage createImage() {

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(this.w, this.h, 1);

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();

g2.setColor(this.bgColor);

g2.fillRect(0, 0, this.w, this.h);

return image;

}

public BufferedImage getImage() {

BufferedImage image = createImage();

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

String s = randomChar();

sb.append(s);

float x = i * 1.0F * this.w / 4.0F;

g2.setFont(randomFont());

g2.setColor(randomColor());

g2.drawString(s, x, this.h - 5);

}

this.text = sb.toString();

drawLine(image);

return image;

}

public String getText() {

return this.text;

}

public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException

{

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);

}

}

2.调用 验证码的工具类，创建Servlet保存验证码到Session中：

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet

{

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException

{

VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();

BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();

VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());

request.getSession().setAttribute("vCode", vc.getText());

}

}

3.jsp中需要产生验证码：

function hyz(){

$("yzm").src="/VerifyCodeServlet ? a = " +new Date.getTime();    //加上时间戳解决IE浏览器的缓存

}