这里需要使用\textcolor{}命令,注意\textcolor{}是存在于宏包xcolor中的,因此,在使用\textcolor{}时需要添加
\usepackage{xcolor}
例如上面的公式可以改为:
\usepackage{xcolor}
\[\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\textcolor{red}{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} \\
{{a_{11}}} & {\textcolor{blue}{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} \\
{{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} & {\textcolor{yellow}{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} \\
{{a_{11}}} & {\textcolor{green}{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} & {{a_{11}}} \\
\end{array}} \right]\]