python安装卡在core inter_折腾Cassandra 时遇到的安装卡死

工作需要，在阿里云的服务器(CentOS 6)上装Cassandra.

装Cassandra本身倒是没什么大问题，问题出在后来用python。

首先是python 2.6好像不支持，于是升级到python2.7。

参考：

之后好不容易弄好了环境，装好了pip，结果pip install cqlsh上就卡死了。

查了一圈谷歌，

都有启发。

首先看卡死的地方：

$ pip install cqlsh

Collecting cqlsh

Downloading http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/12/a7/13aff4ad358ff4abef6823d872154d0955ff6796739fcaaa2c80a6940aa6/cqlsh-5.0.3.tar.gz (99kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 1.6MB/s

Requirement already satisfied: cql in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: simplejson in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: unittest2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cqlsh)

Collecting cassandra-driver (from cqlsh)

Downloading http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/82/db/f5ee4f417b6ed7abf2967dbb249ec1ed9cafb1007cfbe9e6b8c0d6e5d6b4/cassandra-driver-3.7.1.tar.gz (211kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 752kB/s

Requirement already satisfied: thrift in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cql->cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: argparse in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from unittest2->cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from unittest2->cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: traceback2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from unittest2->cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: futures in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cassandra-driver->cqlsh)

Requirement already satisfied: linecache2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from traceback2->unittest2->cqlsh)

Installing collected packages: cassandra-driver, cqlsh

Running setup.py install for cassandra-driver ... -^canceled

Operation cancelled by user

知道是cassandra-driver卡死，从阿里云直接下过来解压看，发现果然是这货去官方源了。

ez_setup.py Line 32

DEFAULT_URL = https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/"

编辑此处, 改成阿里云的源：

DEFAULT_URL = "https://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/source/s/setuptools/"

保存。

之后本地运行python setup.py install 发现还是不行：

$ python setup.py install

Unable to find pgen, not compiling formal grammar.

warning: no files found matching '*.pyx' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'

warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'

warning: no files found matching '*.h' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'

warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Utility'

看样子是Cython没装，于是先装Cython。

$ pip install Cython

Collecting Cython

Downloading http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/f2/e3/ca916bbdf7c55225a8037f5f18c43fd8ce5c750d1385e1a6c3ceaf9347bd/Cython-0.25.2-cp

-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (6.4MB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 6.4MB 369kB/s

Installing collected packages: Cython

Successfully installed Cython-0.25.2

再python setup.py install， 这回又有提示：

$ python setup.py install

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "setup.py", line 430, in

run_setup(None)

File "setup.py", line 428, in run_setup

**kw)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 111, in setup

_setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)

File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 239, in __init__

File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 263, in fetch_build_eggs

File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 580, in resolve

pkg_resources.VersionConflict: (Cython 0.25.2 (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages), Requirement.parse('Cython>=0.20,<0.25'))

晕死，这个版本还有范围。

找了好久，发现在这个地方：setup.py Line 391:

if pre_build_check():

kw['setup_requires'] = ['Cython>=0.20,<0.25']

else:

sys.stderr.write("Bypassing Cython setup requirement\n")

直接改成0.26 试试。

之后安装就成功了。