python中文件_python中的文件

我准备了以下脚本：from datetime import datetime # to parse your string as a date

from collections import defaultdict # to accumulate frequencies

import calendar # to get the names of the months

# Store the names of the months

MONTHS = [item for item in calendar.month_name]

def entries(filename):

"""Yields triplets (animal, date, station) contained in

`filename`.

"""

with open(filename, "rb") as fp:

for line in (_line.strip() for _line in fp):

# skip comments

if line.startswith("#"):

continue

try:

# obtain the entry or try next line

animal, datestr, station = line.split(":")

except ValueError:

continue

# convert date string to actual datetime object

date = datetime.strptime(datestr, "%m-%d-%Y")

# yield the value

yield animal, date, station

def visits_per_animal(data):

"""Count of visits per station sorted by animal."""

# create a dictionary whose value is implicitly created to an

# integer=0

counter = defaultdict(int)

for animal, date, station in data:

counter[animal] += 1

# print the outcome

print "Visits Per Animal"

for animal in sorted(counter.keys()):

print "{0}: {1}".format(animal, counter[animal])

def month_of_highest_frequency(data):

"""Calulates the month with the highest frequency."""

# same as above: a dictionary implicitly creation integer=0 for a

# new key

counter = defaultdict(int)

for animal, date, station in data:

counter[date.month] += 1

# select the (key, value) where value is maximum

month_max, visits_max = max(counter.iteritems(), key=lambda t: t[1])

# pretty-print

print "{0} has the most visits ({1})".format(MONTHS[month_max], visits_max)

def main(filename):

"""main program: get data, and apply functions"""

data = [entry for entry in entries(filename)]

visits_per_animal(data)

month_of_highest_frequency(data)

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys

main(sys.argv[1])

用作：

^{pr2}$

既然这样做了我必须建议你不要使用这种方法。像这样查询数据非常低效、困难而且容易出错。我建议您将数据存储在一个实际的数据库中(Python为SQlite提供了一个优秀的绑定)，并使用SQL来进行缩减。在

如果您采用SQlite原理，您只需将查询存储为纯文本文件，并按需运行它们(通过Python、GUI或命令行)。在