python在视频上方加字_使用moviepy给视频加字遇到的坑

今天在用python的moviepy库给视频加字时遇到两个问题，把解决方法记录下来。

一。使用TextClip.list('font')时报错

出错代码

from moviepy.editor import *

TextClip.list('font')

错误信息

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "C:\Users\fyr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\moviepy\video\VideoClip.py", line 1208, in list

return [l.decode('UTF-8')[8:] for l in lines if l.startswith(b" Font:")]

File "C:\Users\fyr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\moviepy\video\VideoClip.py", line 1208, in

return [l.decode('UTF-8')[8:] for l in lines if l.startswith(b" Font:")]

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x98 in position 8: invalid start byte

解决办法

首先定位到moviepy\video\VideoClip.py， line 1208，用编辑器打开，找到如下代码

if arg == 'font':

return [l.decode('UTF-8')[8:] for l in lines if l.startswith(b" Font:")]

在Windows上decode('UTF-8')会出错，替换为ANSI编码

if arg == 'font':

#return [l.decode('UTF-8')[8:] for l in lines if l.startswith(b" Font:")]

return [l.decode('ANSI')[8:] for l in lines if l.startswith(b" Font:")]

保存即可

二。使用CompositeVideoClip()时报错

出错代码

main_clip = VideoClip(make_frame, duration=int(len(active_data) / output_FPS))

text_clip = TextClip("Hello", fontsize=70, stroke_width=5, color='white')

final_clip = CompositeVideoClip([main_clip, text_clip.set_pos(("left","top"))])

final_clip.set_duration(main_clip.duration)

final_clip.write_videofile(filename, fps=output_FPS)

错误信息

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "d:/Documents/pplab/Software/HandRecognition/main.py", line 340, in

render.renderToMP4(resample_data, "result.mp4")

File "d:\Documents\pplab\Software\HandRecognition\render.py", line 59, in renderToMP4

final_clip.write_videofile(filename, fps=output_FPS)

File "", line 2, in write_videofile

File "C:\Users\fyr\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\moviepy\decorators.py", line 52, in requires_duration

raise ValueError("Attribute 'duration' not set")

ValueError: Attribute 'duration' not set

即便使用了set_duration()，依然报错 'duration' not set

解决办法

定位到moviepy\video\compositing\CompositeVideoClip.py, line 47，找到如下代码

def __init__(self, clips, size=None, bg_color=None, use_bgclip=False,

ismask=False)

加一个duration参数，修改为

def __init__(self, clips, size=None, bg_color=None, use_bgclip=False,

ismask=False, duration=1)

然后在当前文件line 73处附近找到

VideoClip.__init__(self)

self.size = size

self.ismask = ismask

self.clips = clips

self.bg_color = bg_color

加一行self.duration = duration

VideoClip.__init__(self)

self.size = size

self.ismask = ismask

self.clips = clips

self.bg_color = bg_color

self.duration = duration

保存文件，并注意使用CompositeVideoClip时加上duration参数

final_clip = CompositeVideoClip([main_clip, text_clip.set_pos(("left","top"))], duration=main_clip.duration)