java 死锁_java死锁分析

Java 的死锁分析

(*)JDK: 提供强大诊断工具：Thread Dump ----> 文本信息

(*)windows: ctrl+break /(fn+B) 打印锁信息

linux: kill -3 pid ----> 命令：jps 打印锁信息

Java stack information for the threads listed above:

===================================================

"Thread-1":

at ThreadB.run(DeadLock.java:68)

-waiting to lock <0x244f6498> (a java.lang.Object)

-locked <0x244f64a0> (a java.lang.Object) "Thread-0":

at ThreadA.run(DeadLock.java:41)

-waiting to lock <0x244f64a0> (a java.lang.Object)

-locked <0x244f6498> (a java.lang.Object)

Found 1 deadlock.

代码如下

public class DeadLock {

final Object lockA = new Object();

final Object lockB = new Object();

public static void main(String[] args) {

DeadLock demo = new DeadLock();

demo.startLock();

}

public void startLock(){

ThreadA a= new ThreadA(lockA,lockB);

ThreadB b= new ThreadB(lockA,lockB);

//start threads

a.start();

b.start();

}

}

class ThreadA extends Thread{

private Object lockA = null;

private Object lockB = null;

public ThreadA(Object a, Object b){

this.lockA = a;

this.lockB = b;

}

public void run() {

synchronized (lockA) {

System.out.println("*** Thread A: ***: Lock A" );

try {

sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

synchronized (lockB) {

System.out.println("*** Thread A: ***: Lock B" );

}

}

System.out.println("*** Thread A: ***: Finished" );

}

}

class ThreadB extends Thread{

private Object lockA = null;

private Object lockB = null;

public ThreadB(Object a, Object b){

this.lockA = a;

this.lockB = b;

}

public void run() {

synchronized (lockB) {

System.out.println("*** Thread B: ***: Lock B" );

try {

sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

synchronized (lockA) {

System.out.println("*** Thread B: ***: Lock A" );

}

}

System.out.println("*** Thread B: ***: Finished" );

}

}