Android属性值使用,Android开发 使用Properties读写属性值

Properties概述

Java中的配置文件常为.properties文件，而Properties类便是读写此类文件的工具。属性文件有两种格式，一种是文本格式，其内容是“键=值”的形式，文本注释信息可以用"#"来注释。另一种是XML格式，键值对遵循XML规范，Android的SharedPreferences也是以xml存储的。

下面是Properties的常用方法：

load : 从属性文件中加载属性对象

store : 把属性对象保存到属性文件

getProperty : 获取属性值

setProperty : 设置属性值

loadFromXML : 从XML格式的属性文件中加载属性对象

storeToXML : 把属性对象保存到XML格式的属性文件

Properties实际应用

下面是Properties的工具类代码例子：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Properties;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.util.Log;

public class PropertiesUtil {

private final static String TAG = "PropertiesUtil";

private Context mContext;

private String mPath;

private String mFile;

private Properties mProp;

private static PropertiesUtil mPropUtil = null;

public static PropertiesUtil getInstance(Context context) {

if (mPropUtil == null) {

mPropUtil = new PropertiesUtil();

mPropUtil.mContext = context;

mPropUtil.mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/ExmKeyValue";

mPropUtil.mFile = "properties.ini";

}

return mPropUtil;

}

public PropertiesUtil setPath(String path) {

mPath = path;

return this;

}

public PropertiesUtil setFile(String file) {

mFile = file;

return this;

}

public PropertiesUtil init() {

Log.d(TAG, "path="+mPath+"/"+mFile);

try {

File dir = new File(mPath);

if (!dir.exists()) {

dir.mkdirs();

}

File file = new File(dir, mFile);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.createNewFile();

}

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

mProp = new Properties();

mProp.load(is);

is.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return this;

}

public void commit() {

try {

File file = new File(mPath + "/" + mFile);

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);

mProp.store(os, "");

os.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

mProp.clear();

}

public void clear() {

mProp.clear();

}

public void open() {

mProp.clear();

try {

File file = new File(mPath + "/" + mFile);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

mProp = new Properties();

mProp.load(is);

is.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void writeString(String name, String value) {

mProp.setProperty(name, value);

}

public String readString(String name, String defaultValue) {

return mProp.getProperty(name, defaultValue);

}

public void writeInt(String name, int value) {

mProp.setProperty(name, ""+value);

}

public int readInt(String name, int defaultValue) {

return Integer.parseInt(mProp.getProperty(name, ""+defaultValue));

}

public void writeBoolean(String name, boolean value) {

mProp.setProperty(name, ""+value);

}

public boolean readBoolean(String name, boolean defaultValue) {

return Boolean.parseBoolean(mProp.getProperty(name, ""+defaultValue));

}

public void writeDouble(String name, double value) {

mProp.setProperty(name, ""+value);

}

public double readDouble(String name, double defaultValue) {

return Double.parseDouble(mProp.getProperty(name, ""+defaultValue));

}

}

下面是向属性文件写入键值对的代码：

PropertiesUtil mProp = PropertiesUtil.getInstance(this).init();

mProp.writeString("name", "Mr Lee");

mProp.writeInt("age", (int)(Math.random()*100%100));

mProp.writeBoolean("married", true);

mProp.writeDouble("weight", 100f);

mProp.writeString("time", Utils.getNowDateTime());

mProp.commit();

下面是从属性文件读取键值对的代码：

PropertiesUtil mProp = PropertiesUtil.getInstance(this).init();

mProp.open();

String name = mProp.readString("name", "");

int age = mProp.readInt("age", 0);

boolean married = mProp.readBoolean("married", false);

double weight = mProp.readDouble("weight", 0f);

String time = mProp.readString("time", "");