玩蛇网Python之家,之前的文章中有为大家介绍过如何使用python对文件进行分割或是合并的操作方法,今天再次为大家示例了同样功能,但操作方法却不相同。利用Python对PDF文件进行分割也是可以的,合并python按行分割文件可以在原有代码的基础上做改进。
把一个文件分割成一组部件加入.py文件中;这是一个可定制的标准unix命令行,它是用Python编写的它也适用于Windows。
Python文件合并与分割操作方法工具代码
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, os
kilobytes = 1024
megabytes = kilobytes * 1000
chunksize = int(1.4 * megabytes) # default: roughly a floppy
def split(fromfile, todir, chunksize=chunksize):
if not os.path.exists(todir): # caller handles errors
os.mkdir(todir) # make dir, read/write parts
else:
for fname in os.listdir(todir): # delete any existing files
os.remove(os.path.join(todir, fname))
partnum = 0
input = open(fromfile, 'rb') # use binary mode on Windows
while 1: # eof=empty string from read
chunk = input.read(chunksize) # get next part <= chunksize
if not chunk: break
partnum = partnum+1
filename = os.path.join(todir, ('part%04d' % partnum))
fileobj = open(filename, 'wb')
fileobj.write(chunk)
fileobj.close() # or simply open().write()
input.close()
assert partnum <= 9999 # join sort fails if 5 digits
return partnum
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == '-help':
print 'Use: split.py [file-to-split target-dir [chunksize]]'
else:
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
interactive = 1
fromfile = raw_input('File to be split? ') # input if clicked
todir = raw_input('Directory to store part files? ')
else:
interactive = 0
fromfile, todir = sys.argv[1:3] # args in cmdline
if len(sys.argv) == 4: chunksize = int(sys.argv[3])
absfrom, absto = map(os.path.abspath, [fromfile, todir])
print 'Splitting', absfrom, 'to', absto, 'by', chunksize
try:
parts = split(fromfile, todir, chunksize)
except:
print 'Error during split:'
print sys.exc_info()[0], sys.exc_info()[1]
else:
print 'Split finished:', parts, 'parts are in', absto
if interactive: raw_input('Press Enter key') # pause if clicked
join_file.py
Python文件合并与分割操作方法,第二部分代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
#www.iplaypy.com
import os, sys
readsize = 1024
def join(fromdir, tofile):
output = open(tofile, 'wb')
parts = os.listdir(fromdir)
parts.sort()
for filename in parts:
filepath = os.path.join(fromdir, filename)
fileobj = open(filepath, 'rb')
while 1:
filebytes = fileobj.read(readsize)
if not filebytes: break
output.write(filebytes)
fileobj.close()
output.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == '-help':
print 'Use: join.py [from-dir-name to-file-name]'
else:
if len(sys.argv) != 3:
interactive = 1
fromdir = raw_input('Directory containing part files? ')
tofile = raw_input('Name of file to be recreated? ')
else:
interactive = 0
fromdir, tofile = sys.argv[1:]
absfrom, absto = map(os.path.abspath, [fromdir, tofile])
print 'Joining', absfrom, 'to make', absto
try:
join(fromdir, tofile)
except:
print 'Error joining files:'
print sys.exc_info()[0], sys.exc_info()[1]
else:
print 'Join complete: see', absto
if interactive: raw_input('Press Enter key') # pause if clicked
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