python png 背景透明_为具有透明度的PNG设置背景色

最有效的方法(内存和CPU)是让libPNG来做，使用png_set_background：If you don't need, or can't handle, the alpha channel you can call

png_set_background() to remove it by compositing against a fixed

color. Don't call png_set_strip_alpha() to do this - it will leave

spurious pixel values in transparent parts of this image.png_set_background(png_ptr, &background_color,

PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0, 1);

The background_color is an RGB or grayscale value according to the

data format libpng will produce for you.

不幸的是，libPNG周围的OpenCV包装器没有使用这个，所以您必须自己修补一些基本的支持(由于向imread传递附加选项的能力有限而受到阻碍)。在

另一种可能的方法是使用libPNG编写您自己的简单图像加载器来实现这一特定目的。在

如果你能负担得起一些浪费，把它作为BGRA加载，并做一些后处理。不过，我会比Gabriel引用的代码更进一步，并在其中包含颜色转换。在void remove_transparency(cv::Mat const& source

, cv::Mat& destination

, uint8_t background_color)

{

CV_Assert(source.type() == CV_8UC4);

destination.create(source.rows, source.cols, CV_8UC1);

auto it_src(source.begin<:vec4b>()), it_src_end(source.end<:vec4b>());

auto it_dest(destination.begin());

std::transform(it_src, it_src_end, it_dest

, [background_color](cv::Vec4b const& v) -> uchar

{

// Conversion constants taken from cvtColor docs...

float gray(v[0] * 0.114f + v[1] * 0.587f + v[2] * 0.299f);

float alpha(v[3] / 255.0f);

return cv::saturate_cast(gray * alpha + background_color * (1 - alpha));

}

);

}

{cd3>这当然是一点改进。在

^{pr2}$

结果你在Python中需要这个。下面是一个备选方案的简短草稿：import numpy as np

import cv2

def remove_transparency(source, background_color):

source_img = cv2.cvtColor(source[:,:,:3], cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

source_mask = source[:,:,3] * (1 / 255.0)

background_mask = 1.0 - source_mask

bg_part = (background_color * (1 / 255.0)) * (background_mask)

source_part = (source_img * (1 / 255.0)) * (source_mask)

return np.uint8(cv2.addWeighted(bg_part, 255.0, source_part, 255.0, 0.0))

img = cv2.imread('smile.png', -1)

result = remove_transparency(img, 255)

cv2.imshow('', result)

cv2.waitKey()