滤波器设计软件_梳状滤波器设计(8.95-10.45GHz)

本文介绍了设计10GHz梳状滤波器的过程,包括设计目标、分析、思路和详细步骤。使用了CoupleFil和HFSS软件进行参数分析和仿真,最终通过参数提取在Designer中优化滤波器波形,以满足插入损耗、回波损耗和带外抑制等要求。
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作者:stonemw

时间:2020.1.17

摘要:最近在学习腔体滤波器的整体仿真,闲得无聊时手调了一款中心频率在10GHz的滤波器。调试好后的波形如下图所示:

af70568ac2e8c9d4fba95a3e24e88f3a.png

频率8.95-10.45GHz滤波器仿真图

设计目标:

-Frequency Range: 8950-10450MHz

-Insertion Loss: 1.0dB max

-Return Loss: 15dB min

-Power Handling: 5W max

-Rejection: >50dB@6700MHz, >50dB@12700MHz

目标分析:

1、分析滤波器的中心频率及带宽可得,相对带宽比为15%,采用梳状线结构比较合适。损耗要求小于1.0dB,这里采用Q值更高的腔体结构。

2、滤波器承受功率为5W,采用腔体结构完全满足设计目标。

设计思路:

1、使用CoupleFil软件或者CST内部集成的滤波器Filter Desinger 3D来分析设计参数,得出级数与耦合系数。

2、在HFSS里面仿真单腔,计算出腔体与谐振杆的高度。

3、依据时延,在HFSS里仿真滤波器输出抽头高度。

4、根据CoupleFil软件得出的耦合系数,扫描出谐振杆之间的距离。

5、整体建模,仿真验证。

设计流程:

1、使用CoupleFil软件或者CST内部集成的滤波器Filter Desinger 3D来分析设计参数,得出级数为6。

86221eef88314c1e70db60654c2e05fb.png

耦合系数值

2、在HFSS里面仿真单腔,计算出腔体高度为6mm与谐振杆的高度为5.3mm。

afeacc2107578e61045cc3abd59f2b23.png

单腔模型

3、依据时延值为0.4ns,在HFSS里仿真滤波器输出抽头高度与第一根谐振杆的高度为5.7mm。

f399f0dde645b393dcd3c62a8f689707.png

抽头时延模型

add4529db4acf784ce93316ace05290a.png

中心频率为9.7GHz时,时延曲线

4、根据CoupleFil软件得出的耦合系数,扫描出谐振杆之间的距离。

耦合系数为:

M1,2 = 0.1336292838

M2,3 = 0.09585126655

M3,4 = 0.09130833051

M4,5 = 0.09585126655

M5,6 = 0.1336292838

25321e73407285968265e6d77395615e.png

谐振杆距扫描模型

5、整体建模,仿真验证。

e198568389284cc7e608d9757808c7ae.png

滤波器整体模型

初步仿真波形如下图:

ddc5d97812a033150fae80f0ad90538d.png

可以看出滤波器波形比较乱,并不满足我们的设计要求,这里我们可以采用在HFSS里设置优化参数来优化波形,以满足我们的设计要求。或者我们可以采用参数提取的方法,到ADS或者Designer中使用参数提取方法,用电路来仿真。

这里采用的是参数提取方法,然后在Designer中优化滤波器波形。优化后的波形如下:

28bedb945a7c794ed1931adb081a2af1.png
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滤波器设计软件FilterLab v2.0 Release Notes for FilterLab v2.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents ----------------------------------------------------------------- * What's New in v2.00 * How to Contact Microchip ------------------------------------------------------------ What's New in v2.00 ------------------------------------------------------------ Highpass Butterworth Salen-Key Filters Highpass Chebychev Salen-Key Filters Bandpass Butterworth Multiple Feedback Filters Bandpass Chebychev Multiple Feedback Filters Filter Selection Wizard Spice Listing View Radian Phase View Copy Spice Listing to Clipboard Copy Circuit to clipboard Copy Response Chart to Clipboard Save Response as JPEG Save/Open Projects ----------------------------------------------------------------- How to Contact Microchip ----------------------------------------------------------------- Online Support --------------- Microchip provides online support on the Microchip World Wide Web (WWW) site. The web site is used by Microchip as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. To view the site, you must have access to the Internet and a web browser such as Netscape or Microsoft Explorer. Files are also available for FTP download from our FTP site. Connecting to the Microchip Internet Web Site --------------------------------------------- The Microchip web site is available by using your favorite Internet browser to attach to: http://www.microchip.com The file transfer site is available by using an FTP service to connect to: ftp://ftp.microchip.com The web site and file transfer site provide a variety of services. Users may download files for the latest development tools, data sheets, application notes, User's guides, articles, and sample programs. A variety information specific to the business of Microchip is also available, including listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives. Other data available for consideration is: * Latest Microchip Press Releases * Technical Support Section with Frequently Asked Questions * Design Tips * Device Errata * Job Postings * Microchip Consultant Program Member Listing * Links to other useful web sites related to Microchip Products * Conferences for products, Development Systems, technical information and more * Listing of seminars and events ----------------------------------------------------------------- Installation ----------------------------------------------------------------- To install with the single file executable: Save the executable to a directory on your hard drive. Select Run from the Start menu. Type in the directory and executable file name and click OK. Follow the instructions on the installation program's dialog boxes. To install from a CD: Select Run from the Start menu. Select Setup.exe on the CD. Click OK. Follow the instructions on the installation program's dialog box
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