python正则匹配字符串_python-正则表达式中的返回组由字符串匹配

您可以使用命名的捕获组,并且在获得匹配项之后,您将能够获取映射到这些名称的值(groupDict()).我还建议动态地将这种模式构建为OrderedDict.

import re, collections

# Define the pattern parts with named capturing groups

parts = [('p1', r'(?P[ABC]{1,3})'),

('p2', r'(?P.{0,2})'),

('p3', r'(?P[DEFG])'),

('p4', r'(?P.{2,3})'),

('p5', r'(?PV)')]

# Create and init the OrderedDict

pod = collections.OrderedDict(parts)

# Build the pattern from values (in Python 3, use list(pod.items()) )

reg = "".join([v for k,v in pod.items()])

test_str = "AXDXXV"

# Find a match

m = re.search(reg, test_str)

if m:

# If a match is found, get the groupdict()

m_dict = m.groupdict()

print(m_dict)

print("{} => {}".format(m.group("p1"), pod["p1"]))

正则表达式将看起来像(？P p1 [ABC] {1,3})(？P p2？.{0,2})(？P p3 [DEFG])(？P p4). {2,3})(？P v),一旦找到匹配项,您将得到类似

{‘p2’：’X’,’p3’：’D’,’p1’：’A’,’p4’：’XX’,’v’：’V’}}.然后,您可以始终使用“ {} => {}”.format(m.group(“ p1”),pod [“ p1”])(例如A =>(？P< ; p1> [ABC] {1,3})).