python 马赛克拼图_使用 python 做到马赛克拼图

死宅一枚。爬取5000张二次元妹子的图片，生成了头图。

接下来看看怎么实现的：

使用 Scrapy 框架爬取5000张二次元图

使用 opencv 批量格式化图片

将图片按照RGB值的均方根排序，实现效果

一、安装环境

1.安装 Scrapy 爬虫框架

pip install Scrapy

windows 安装可以 点击此处

2. 推荐使用 wheel 来安装 opencv 点击此处

3.安装 numpy 科学计算库

pip install numpy

4. 初始化一个 Scrapy 项目 acg

scrapy startproject acg

二、爬取图片

以下代码主要实现操作：

中间裁剪

统一大小

下载图片

重复抓取

/image.py

import scrapy

import urllib.request,urllib.parse

import numpy as np

import cv2

class acgimages(scrapy.Spider):

"""docstring for acgimages"""

name = 'images'

start_urls = [

"http://m.52dmtp.com/tupiandaquan/index_2.html"

]

count = 1

page = 2

def parse(self,response):

def imageSave(item,path):

try:

maxsize = 512

res = urllib.request.urlopen(item).read()

image = np.asarray(bytearray(res),dtype="uint8")

image = cv2.imdecode(image,cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

height,width = image.shape[:2]

if height > width:

scalefactor = (maxsize*1.0) / width

res = cv2.resize(image,(int(width * scalefactor),(int(height * scalefactor))),interpolation = cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

cutImage = res[0:maxsize,0:maxsize]

if width >= height:

scalefactor = (maxsize*1.0) / height

res = cv2.resize(image,(int(width * scalefactor), int(height*scalefactor)), interpolation = cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

center_x = int(round(width*scalefactor*0.5))

cutImage = res[0:maxsize,int(center_x - maxsize/2):int(center_x + maxsize/2)]

cv2.imwrite(path,cutImage)

print('image is save in ' + path)

except:

print('image save error')

image_url = response.xpath("//div[@class='grid-wrap']//img/@src").extract()

for item in image_url:

item = item.split('?')[0]

item = urllib.parse.quote(item,safe='/:?=.')

if 'jpg' in item:

self.count = self.count