python accuracy_使用python+sklearn实现绘制分类概率

注意：单击此处https://urlify.cn/aERj2e下载完整的示例代码，或通过Binder在浏览器中运行此示例 绘制不同分类器的分类概率。我们使用三分类的数据集，并使用支持向量分类器，具有一对多(One-Vs-Rest)或多项式设置的L1和L2惩罚的逻辑回归以及高斯过程分类对数据集进行分类。 线性SVC在默认情况下不是概率分类器，但在此示例中启用了内置校准选项(built-in calibration option)( probability=True )。 具有一对多(One-Vs-Rest)的逻辑回归不是立即可用(out of the box)的多分类器，结果与其他分类器相比，在分离第2类和第3类时会有更多的麻烦。

sphx_glr_plot_classification_probability_001

输出：

Accuracy (train) for L1 logistic: 82.7%Accuracy (train) for L2 logistic (Multinomial): 82.7%Accuracy (train) for L2 logistic (OvR): 79.3%Accuracy (train) for Linear SVC: 82.0%Accuracy (train) for GPC: 82.7%

print(__doc__)# 作者: Alexandre Gramfort # 许可证: BSD 3 clauseimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npfrom sklearn.metrics import accuracy_scorefrom sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegressionfrom sklearn.svm import SVCfrom sklearn.gaussian_process import GaussianProcessClassifierfrom sklearn.gaussian_process.kernels import RBFfrom sklearn import datasetsiris = datasets.load_iris()X = iris.data[:, 0:2]  # 我们仅用前两个特征进行可视化y = iris.targetn_features = X.shape[1]C = 10kernel = 1.0 * RBF([1.0, 1.0])  # 对于GPC# 创建不同的分类器classifiers = {    'L1 logistic': LogisticRegression(C=C, penalty='l1',                                      solver='saga',                                      multi_class='multinomial',                                      max_iter=10000),    'L2 logistic (Multinomial)': LogisticRegression(C=C, penalty='l2',                                                    solver='saga',                                                    multi_class='multinomial',                                                    max_iter=10000),    'L2 logistic (OvR)': LogisticRegression(C=C, penalty='l2',                                            solver='saga',                                            multi_class='ovr',                                            max_iter=10000),    'Linear SVC': SVC(kernel='linear', C=C, probability=True,                      random_state=0),    'GPC': GaussianProcessClassifier(kernel)}n_classifiers = len(classifiers)plt.figure(figsize=(3 * 2, n_classifiers * 2))plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=.2, top=.95)xx = np.linspace(3, 9, 100)yy = np.linspace(1, 5, 100).Txx, yy = np.meshgrid(xx, yy)Xfull = np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]for index, (name, classifier) in enumerate(classifiers.items()):    classifier.fit(X, y)    y_pred = classifier.predict(X)    accuracy = accuracy_score(y, y_pred)    print("Accuracy (train) for %s: %0.1f%% " % (name, accuracy * 100))    # 查看概率    probas = classifier.predict_proba(Xfull)    n_classes = np.unique(y_pred).size    for k in range(n_classes):        plt.subplot(n_classifiers, n_classes, index * n_classes + k + 1)        plt.title("Class %d" % k)        if k == 0:            plt.ylabel(name)        imshow_handle = plt.imshow(probas[:, k].reshape((100, 100)),                                   extent=(3, 9, 1, 5), origin='lower')        plt.xticks(())        plt.yticks(())        idx = (y_pred == k)        if idx.any():            plt.scatter(X[idx, 0], X[idx, 1], marker='o', c='w', edgecolor='k')ax = plt.axes([0.15, 0.04, 0.7, 0.05])plt.title("Probability")plt.colorbar(imshow_handle, cax=ax, orientation='horizontal')plt.show()

脚本的总运行时间：(0分钟1.188秒) 估计的内存使用量： 45 MB 下载Python源代码: plot_classification_probability.py 下载Jupyter notebook源代码: plot_classification_probability.ipynb 由Sphinx-Gallery生成的画廊

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