java+mail+authen_JavaMail - 身份验证( Authentication)

JavaMail - 身份验证( Authentication)

在前面的“ 检查电子邮件和获取电子邮件”章节中，我们在连接到您的邮箱存储时传递了授权凭据(用户广告密码)和主机。 相反，我们可以将Properties配置为拥有主机，并告诉Session您的自定义Authenticator实例。 这显示在下面的示例中:

创建Java类 (Create Java Class)

我们将从“ 检查电子邮件 ”一章修改我们的CheckingMails.java。 其内容如下:package com.iowiki;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;

import javax.mail.Folder;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;

import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Store;

public class CheckingMails {

public static void check(String host, String storeType, String user,

String password)

{

try {

// create properties field

Properties properties = new Properties();

properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", host);

properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995");

properties.put("mail.pop3s.starttls.enable", "true");

// Setup authentication, get session

Session emailSession = Session.getInstance(properties,

new javax.mail.Authenticator() {

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(

"manisha@gmail.com", "manisha123");

}

});

// emailSession.setDebug(true);

// create the POP3 store object and connect with the pop server

Store store = emailSession.getStore("pop3s");

store.connect();

// create the folder object and open it

Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX");

emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);

// retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it

Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();

System.out.println("messages.length---" + messages.length);

for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) {

Message message = messages[i];

System.out.println("---------------------------------");

System.out.println("Email Number " + (i + 1));

System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());

System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]);

System.out.println("Text: " + message.getContent().toString());

}

// close the store and folder objects

emailFolder.close(false);

store.close();

} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String host = "pop.gmail.com";// change accordingly

String mailStoreType = "pop3";

String username = "abc@gmail.com";// change accordingly

String password = "*****";// change accordingly

check(host, mailStoreType, username, password);

}

}您可以通过取消注释语句emailSession.setDebug(true);来设置调试emailSession.setDebug(true);

编译和运行 (Compile and Run)

现在我们的课已经准备好了，让我们编译上面的类。 我已将类CheckingMails.java保存到目录: /home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise 。 我们需要在类路径中使用jars javax.mail.jar和activation.jar 。 执行以下命令从命令提示符编译类(两个jar放在/ home/manisha /目录中):javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: CheckingMails.java

现在编译了类，执行以下命令来运行:java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: CheckingMails

验证输出 (Verify Output)

您可以在命令控制台上看到类似的消息:messages.length---3

---------------------------------

Email Number 1

Subject: Today is a nice day

From: XYZ

Text: javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart@45f676cb

---------------------------------

Email Number 2

Subject: hiiii....

From: XYZ

Text: javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart@37f12d4f

---------------------------------

Email Number 3

Subject: helloo

From: XYZ

Text: javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart@3ad5ba3a

JavaMail - 获取电子邮件( Fetching Emails)