python define class_python class的创建

build_class(PyObject *methods, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name)

{

PyObject*metaclass = NULL, *result, *base;if(PyDict_Check(methods))

metaclass= PyDict_GetItemString(methods, "__metaclass__");#在词典中找元类if (metaclass !=NULL)

Py_INCREF(metaclass);else if (PyTuple_Check(bases) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases) > 0) {base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, 0);

metaclass= PyObject_GetAttrString(base, "__class__");if (metaclass ==NULL) {

PyErr_Clear();

metaclass= (PyObject *)base->ob_type;

Py_INCREF(metaclass);

}

}else{

PyObject*g =PyEval_GetGlobals();if (g != NULL &&PyDict_Check(g))

metaclass= PyDict_GetItemString(g, "__metaclass__");if (metaclass ==NULL)

metaclass= (PyObject *) &PyClass_Type;

Py_INCREF(metaclass);

}

result=PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(metaclass, name, bases, methods,

NULL);

Py_DECREF(metaclass);if (result == NULL &&PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) {/*A type error here likely means that the user passed

in a base that was not a class (such the random module

instead of the random.random type). Help them out with

by augmenting the error message with more information.*/PyObject*ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;

PyErr_Fetch(&ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);if(PyString_Check(pvalue)) {

PyObject*newmsg;

newmsg=PyString_FromFormat("Error when calling the metaclass bases\n"

"%s",

PyString_AS_STRING(pvalue));if (newmsg !=NULL) {

Py_DECREF(pvalue);

pvalue=newmsg;

}

}

PyErr_Restore(ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);

}returnresult;

}