【2021-07-22学习笔记】python中的__all__

1.作用：__all__用于限制标识符的命名空间作用域，可用于定义当模块用from <moudle> import * 被导入后能访问到的的变量、函数、方法或者属性等

2.形式：列表形式。如__all__=["变量名“,"方法名","属性名"]

3.实例

#此文件名moudle.py

__all__=[
    "classA",
    "defA",
    "varibleA"
]
class classA():
    def a(self):
        print("my name is classA")

class classB():
    def b(self):
        print("my name is classB")

def defA():
    print("my name is defA")

def defB():
    print("my name is defB")

varibleA="my name is varibleA"

varibleB="my name is varibleB"

在test.py中导入moudle.py:

from moudle import *

testClassA=classA().a()
try :
    testClassB=classB()
except NameError as err:
    print(err)

testdefA=defA()
try :
    testdefB=defB()
except NameError as err:
    print(err)

print(varibleA)
try :
    pri