go语言的iota是什么意思_go语言基础之iota枚举

1、iota (在常量的时候，当成枚举使用)

示例1

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

//1、iota常量自动生成器，每个一行，自动累加1

//2、iota给常量赋值使用

const (

a = iota

b = iota

c = iota

)

fmt.Printf("a = %d, b = %d, c = %d\n", a, b, c)

//3、iota遇到const，重置为0

const d = iota

fmt.Printf("d = %d\n", d)

}

#执行结果

a = 0, b = 1, c = 2

d = 0

示例2：

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

//1、iota常量自动生成器，每个一行，自动累加1

//2、iota给常量赋值使用

const (

a1 = iota //0

b1

c1

)

fmt.Printf("a1 = %d, b1 = %d, c1 = %d\n", a1, b1, c1)

}

#执行结果

a1 = 0, b1 = 1, c1 = 2

示例3

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

//1、iota常量自动生成器，每个一行，自动累加1

//2、iota给常量赋值使用

const (

i = iota

j1, j2, j3 = iota, iota, iota

k = iota

)

fmt.Printf("i = %d, j1 = %d, j2 = %d, j3 = %d, k = %d\n", i, j1, j2, j3, k)

}

#执行结果

i = 0, j1 = 1, j2 = 1, j3 = 1, k = 2