python模拟鼠标键盘操作_[python]用pywin32库实现鼠标键盘自动控制

[python]用pywin32库实现鼠标键盘自动控制

一、几个用到的函数

二、代码win_mouse_key.py

三、应用实例:在cmd窗口用python脚本将一段文本复制到另一个地方

cmd

python

from win_mouse_key import*

脚本代码：

一、几个用到的函数

1.SetCursorPos(x，y)函数：该函数把光标移到屏幕的指定位置，但是并没有点击。

2.mouse_event()函数：函数综合鼠标击键和鼠标动作

mouse_event(win32con.flag, 0, 0, 0, 0)：

Flag：

MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE:表明发生移动。

MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN:表明接按下鼠标左键。

MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP:表明松开鼠标左键。

MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN:表明按下鼠标右键。

MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP:表明松开鼠标右键。

MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN:表明按下鼠标中键。

MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP:表明松开鼠标中键。

keybd_event：一共分为两种按下和松开

keybd_event(‘a’,0,0,0); //按下a键

keybd_event(‘a’,0,KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0); //松开a键

二、代码win_mouse_key.py

# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

import win32api

import win32con

#import win32gui

#from ctypes import *

import ctypes

import time

VK_CODE = {

'backspace':0x08,

'tab':0x09,

'clear':0x0C,

'enter':0x0D,

'shift':0x10,

'ctrl':0x11,

'alt':0x12,

'pause':0x13,

'caps_lock':0x14,

'esc':0x1B,

'spacebar':0x20,

'page_up':0x21,

'page_down':0x22,

'end':0x23,

'home':0x24,

'left_arrow':0x25,

'up_arrow':0x26,

'right_arrow':0x27,

'down_arrow':0x28,

'select':0x29,

'print':0x2A,

'execute':0x2B,

'print_screen':0x2C,

'ins':0x2D,

'del':0x2E,

'help':0x2F,

'0':0x30,

'1':0x31,

'2':0x32,

'3':0x33,

'4':0x34,

'5':0x35,

'6':0x36,

'7':0x37,

'8':0x38,

'9':0x39,

'a':0x41,

'b':0x42,

'c':0x43,

'd':0x44,

'e':0x45,

'f':0x46,

'g':0x47,

'h':0x48,

'i':0x49,

'j':0x4A,

'k':0x4B,

'l':0x4C,

'm':0x4D,

'n':0x4E,

'o':0x4F,

'p':0x50,

'q':0x51,

'r':0x52,

's':0x53,

't':0x54,

'u':0x55,

'v':0x56,

'w':0x57,

'x':0x58,

'y':0x59,

'z':0x5A,

'numpad_0':0x60,

'numpad_1':0x61,

'numpad_2':0x62,

'numpad_3':0x63,

'numpad_4':0x64,

'numpad_5':0x65,

'numpad_6':0x66,

'numpad_7':0x67,

'numpad_8':0x68,

'numpad_9':0x69,

'multiply_key':0x6A,

'add_key':0x6B,

'separator_key':0x6C,

'subtract_key':0x6D,

'decimal_key':0x6E,

'divide_key':0x6F,

'F1':0x70,

'F2':0x71,

'F3':0x72,

'F4':0x73,

'F5':0x74,

'F6':0x75,

'F7':0x76,

'F8':0x77,

'F9':0x78,

'F10':0x79,

'F11':0x7A,

'F12':0x7B,

'F13':0x7C,

'F14':0x7D,

'F15':0x7E,

'F16':0x7F,

'F17':0x80,

'F18':0x81,

'F19':0x82,

'F20':0x83,

'F21':0x84,

'F22':0x85,

'F23':0x86,

'F24':0x87,

'num_lock':0x90,

'scroll_lock':0x91,

'left_shift':0xA0,

'right_shift ':0xA1,

'left_control':0xA2,

'right_control':0xA3,

'left_menu':0xA4,

'right_menu':0xA5,

'browser_back':0xA6,

'browser_forward':0xA7,

'browser_refresh':0xA8,

'browser_stop':0xA9,

'browser_search':0xAA,

'browser_favorites':0xAB,

'browser_start_and_home':0xAC,

'volume_mute':0xAD,

'volume_Down':0xAE,

'volume_up':0xAF,

'next_track':0xB0,

'previous_track':0xB1,

'stop_media':0xB2,

'play/pause_media':0xB3,

'start_mail':0xB4,

'select_media':0xB5,

'start_application_1':0xB6,

'start_application_2':0xB7,

'attn_key':0xF6,

'crsel_key':0xF7,

'exsel_key':0xF8,

'play_key':0xFA,

'zoom_key':0xFB,

'clear_key':0xFE,

'+':0xBB,

',':0xBC,

'-':0xBD,

'.':0xBE,

'/':0xBF,

'`':0xC0,

';':0xBA,

'[':0xDB,

'\\':0xDC,

']':0xDD,

"'":0xDE}

VK_CODE1 = {

'A':'a',

'B':'b',

'C':'c',

'D':'d',

'E':'e',

'F':'f',

'G':'g',

'H':'h',

'I':'i',

'J':'j',

'K':'k',

'L':'l',

'M':'m',

'N':'n',

'O':'o',

'P':'p',

'Q':'q',

'R':'r',

'S':'s',

'T':'t',

'U':'u',

'V':'v',

'W':'w',

'X':'x',

'Y':'y',

'Z':'z',

')':'0',

'!':'1',

'@':'2',

'#':'3',

'$':'4',

'%':'5',

'^':'6',

'&':'7',

'*':'8',

'(':'9',

'=':'+',

':',',

'_':'-',

'>':'.',

'?':'/',

'~':'`',

':':';',

'{':'[',

'|':'\\',

'}':']',

'"':"'"}

class Point(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_=[("x",ctypes.c_long),("y",ctypes.c_long)]

def mouse_get_point():

po=Point()

ctypes.windll.user32.GetCursorPos(ctypes.byref(po))

return int(po.x),int(po.y)

def mouse_down():

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_up():

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_click(x=None,y=None):#模拟鼠标单击

if not x is None and not y is None:

mouse_move(x,y)

time.sleep(0.05)

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_rclick(x=None,y=None):#模拟鼠标单击

if not x is None and not y is None:

mouse_move(x,y)

time.sleep(0.05)

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None):#模拟鼠标双击

if not x is None and not y is None:

mouse_move(x,y)

time.sleep(0.05)

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)#按下鼠标左键

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)#松开鼠标左键

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_move(x,y):

ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)#将鼠标移动到对应位置但是不点击

def key_autinput(str_input=''):#自动识别上档键和下档建并输出

for c in str_input:

if c in VK_CODE1:

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE['shift'],0,0,0)#按键

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[VK_CODE1[c]],0,0,0)#按键

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE['shift'],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[VK_CODE1[c]],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

time.sleep(0.05)#延时1秒

else:

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)#按键

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

time.sleep(0.05)#延时1秒

def key_continput(str_input=''):#联系按下键再连续释放

for c in str_input:

if c in VK_CODE1:

#win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE['shift'],0,0,0)#按键

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[VK_CODE1[c]],0,0,0)#按键

#win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE['shift'],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

#win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[VK_CODE1[c]],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

time.sleep(0.05)#延时1秒

else:

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)#按键

#win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

time.sleep(0.05)#延时1秒

for c in str_input:

if c in VK_CODE1:

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[VK_CODE1[c]],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

time.sleep(0.05)#延时1秒

else:

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#释放按键

time.sleep(0.05)#延时1秒

def key_shift_down():

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE["shift"],0,0,0)#按下shift键

def key_shift_up():

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE["shift"],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)#按下shift键

#if __name__ == "__main__":

#mouse_click(1024,470)

#str_input = '~!@#$a%^d&*(s)_s+{}f|":h?>

#key_autinput(str_input)

三、应用实例:在cmd窗口用python脚本将一段文本复制到另一个地方

cmd

python

from win_mouse_key import*

脚本代码：

用mouse_get_point（）得到待复制文本的位置(x1,y1))，（x2,y2）和目的地址(x3,y3)

import time

(x1,y1)=mouse_get_point()

(x2,y2)=mouse_get_point()

(x3,y3)=mouse_get_point()

def test():

mouse_click(x1,y1)

key_shift_down()

mouse_click(x2,y2)

key_shift_up()

key_continput(("ctrl","c"))

mouse_click(x3,y3)

key_continput(("ctrl","v"))