python not writable_【Conda】EnvironmentNotWritableError: The current user does not have write permiss...

(1)错误信息

(base) nki@nku08-PowerEdge-R740:~$ conda update -n base -c defaults conda

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done

Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

environment location: /home/nki/anaconda3

added / updated specs:

- conda

The following packages will be downloaded:

package | build

---------------------------|-----------------

backports.functools_lru_cache-1.6.1| pyhd3eb1b0_0 12 KB defaults

conda-4.9.2 | py38h06a4308_0 2.9 MB defaults

conda-package-handling-1.7.2| py38h03888b9_0 886 KB defaults

------------------------------------------------------------

Total: 3.7 MB

The following packages will be UPDATED:

conda 4.8.3-py38_0 --> 4.9.2-py38h06a4308_0

conda-package-han~ 1.6.1-py38h7b6447c_0 --> 1.7.2-py38h03888b9_0

The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:

backports.functoo~ 1.6.1-py_0 --> 1.6.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Downloading and Extracting Packages

conda-package-handli | 886 KB | ######################################################################################################################################################################### | 100%

conda-4.9.2 | 2.9 MB | ######################################################################################################################################################################### | 100%

backports.functools_ | 12 KB | ######################################################################################################################################################################### | 100%

Preparing transaction: done

Verifying transaction: failed

EnvironmentNotWritableError: The current user does not have write permissions to the target environment.

environment location: /home/nki/anaconda3

uid: 1001

gid: 1001

(base) nki@nku08-PowerEdge-R740:~$ conda info

active environment : base

active env location : /home/nki/anaconda3

shell level : 1

user config file : /home/nki/.condarc

populated config files : /home/nki/.condarc

conda version : 4.8.3

conda-build version : 3.18.11

python version : 3.8.3.final.0

virtual packages : __cuda=11.0

__glibc=2.27

base environment : /home/nki/anaconda3 (read only)

channel URLs : http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/noarch

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/linux-64

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/noarch

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/linux-64

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/noarch

https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64

https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch

package cache : /home/nki/anaconda3/pkgs

/home/nki/.conda/pkgs

envs directories : /home/nki/.conda/envs

/home/nki/anaconda3/envs

platform : linux-64

user-agent : conda/4.8.3 requests/2.24.0 CPython/3.8.3 Linux/5.4.0-52-generic ubuntu/18.04.5 glibc/2.27

UID:GID : 1001:1001

netrc file : None

offline mode : False

(base) nki@nku08-PowerEdge-R740:~$

(2)错误原因

权限问题

(3)解决方法

sudo chmod -R 777 anaconda3/

(4)再次更新conda

(base) nki@nku08-PowerEdge-R740:~$ conda update --all

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done

Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

environment location: /home/nki/anaconda3

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

python_abi anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/linux-64::python_abi-3.8-1_cp38

The following packages will be UPDATED:

backports.weakref pkgs/main/noarch::backports.weakref-1~ --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/linux-64::backports.weakref-1.0.post1-py38h32f6830_1002

conda pkgs/main::conda-4.8.3-py38_0 --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge::conda-4.9.2-py38h578d9bd_0

conda-build pkgs/main::conda-build-3.18.11-py38_0 --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge::conda-build-3.20.5-py38h924ce5b_0

conda-package-han~ pkgs/main::conda-package-handling-1.6~ --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge::conda-package-handling-1.7.2-py38h8df0ef7_0

The following packages will be SUPERSEDED by a higher-priority channel:

_libgcc_mutex pkgs/main --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge

blas pkgs/main --> anaconda/pkgs/free

conda-env pkgs/main::conda-env-2.6.0-1 --> anaconda/pkgs/free::conda-env-2.6.0-0

defusedxml pkgs/main --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge

heapdict pkgs/main --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge

partd pkgs/main --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge

tblib pkgs/main --> anaconda/cloud/conda-forge

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Preparing transaction: done

Verifying transaction: done

Executing transaction: done

(base) nki@nku08-PowerEdge-R740:~$