python多线程读取文件内容_在python中使用多线程读取txt文件

小编典典

我同意@aix，multiprocessing绝对是要走的路。无论您将如何进行I /

O绑定，无论您正在运行多少个并行进程，您都只能读得这么快。但是，很容易被 一些 加速。

考虑以下内容(input /是一个包含来自Gutenberg项目的.txt文件的目录)。

import os.path

from multiprocessing import Pool

import sys

import time

def process_file(name):

''' Process one file: count number of lines and words '''

linecount=0

wordcount=0

with open(name, 'r') as inp:

for line in inp:

linecount+=1

wordcount+=len(line.split(' '))

return name, linecount, wordcount

def process_files_parallel(arg, dirname, names):

''' Process each file in parallel via Poll.map() '''

pool=Pool()

results=pool.map(process_file, [os.path.join(dirname, name) for name in names])

def process_files(arg, dirname, names):

''' Process each file in via map() '''

results=map(process_file, [os.path.join(dirname, name) for name in names])

if __name__ == '__main__':

start=time.time()

os.path.walk('input/', process_files, None)

print "process_files()", time.time()-start

start=time.time()

os.path.walk('input/', process_files_parallel, None)

print "process_files_parallel()", time.time()-start

当我在双核计算机上运行此程序时，速度明显提高(但不是2倍)：

$ python process_files.py

process_files() 1.71218085289

process_files_parallel() 1.28905105591

如果文件足够小以适合内存，并且您需要完成很多不受I / O约束的处理，那么您应该会看到更好的改进。

2020-12-20