python和c有什么区别_python ctypes的byref和pointer有啥区别 - fendou999

byref(n)返回的相当于C的指针右值&n，本身没有被分配空间：

>>> from ctypes import *

>>> n = c_int(0)

>>> p = byref(n)

>>> pp = byref(p)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

pp = byref(p)

TypeError: byref() argument must be a ctypes instance, not 'CArgObject'

pointer返回的相当于指针左值T* p=&n，可以改变，可以取地址:

>>> from ctypes import *

>>> n = c_int(0)

>>> q = pointer(n)

>>> q.contents = c_int(1)

>>> qq = byref(q)

>>> dir(qq)

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '_obj']

>>> type(qq)

>>> qq

>>> q

<__main__.LP_c_long object at 0x010AD210>

>>> q.contens

>>> q.contents

c_long(1)

对于T**参数，通常你得构造一个pointer，然后byref传进去

PS: addressof返回一个Python整数，不能直接传给C那边