python自动获取天气_python获取天气数据

"""

===================================

-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

Author :GadyPu

E_mail :Gadypy@gmail.com

Time :2020/8/18 0010 下午 01:31

FileName :go_aqi.py

===================================

"""

import re

import json

import execjs

import requests

import warnings

from lxml import etree

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

class GetWeather(object):

def __init__(self):

self.url = 'https://www.aqistudy.cn/html/city_detail.php?v=1.10'

self.api = 'https://www.aqistudy.cn'

self.headers = {

'Host': 'www.aqistudy.cn',

'Origin': 'https://www.aqistudy.cn',

'Referer': 'https://www.aqistudy.cn/html/city_detail.php?v=1.10',

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; ZTE BA520 Build/MRA58K; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/55.0.2883.77 Mobile Safari/537.36',

}

self.req_url = 'https://www.aqistudy.cn/apinew/aqistudyapi.php'

self.js_code = None

self.js_ctx = None

self.encrypt_func = None

self.encrypt_param = None

self.decode_func = None

def init_js_code(self):

try:

response = requests.get(url = self.url, headers = self.headers, verify = False)

html = etree.HTML(response.text)

js_path = html.xpath('/html/body/script[2]/@src')[0]

#print(self.api + js_path[2:])

response = requests.get(url = self.api + js_path[2:], headers = self.headers, verify = False)

#print(response.text)

# 加密参数的函数名

pat_f = r'var param = (.*)\(.*\)'

self.encrypt_func = re.findall(pat_f, response.text)[0]

#print(func_name)

# post提交数据的参数名

pat_p = r'(?<=\{).+(?=\})'

self.encrypt_param = re.search(pat_p, response.text)[0].split(':')[0].strip()

#print(param_name)

# deocde函数

pat_d = r'data = (.*)\(.*\)'

self.decode_func = re.findall(pat_d, response.text)[-1]

#print(func_decode)

'''

组合js代码

'''

with open('gogo.js', 'r', encoding = 'utf-8') as fp:

self.js_code = fp.read()

self.js_code += response.text

self.js_ctx = execjs.compile(self.js_code)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

def get_weather_data(self, method, obj):

param = {

self.encrypt_param: self.js_ctx.call(self.encrypt_func, method, obj)

}

print(param)

response = requests.post(url = self.req_url, headers = self.headers, data = param, verify = False)

return self.js_ctx.call(self.decode_func, response.text)

def run(self, method, obj, months: list):

self.init_js_code()

for mon in months:

if mon[0] == '2020-08-01':

obj.update({"startTime":f"{mon[0]} 00:00:00"})

obj.update({"endTime":f"{mon[1]} 00:00:00"})

js_data = self.get_weather_data(method, obj)

# with open('urumqi_weather_2020.json', 'a', encoding = 'utf-8') as wf:

# wf.write(js_data + '\n')

js_data = json.loads(js_data)['result']['data']['rows']

max_per_month = max(js_data, key = lambda x: float(x['temp']))['temp']

min_per_month = min(js_data, key = lambda x: float(x['temp']))['temp']

ave_per_month = sum([float(i['temp']) for i in js_data])

print([max_per_month, min_per_month, round(ave_per_month / len(js_data), 1)])

if __name__ == '__main__':

obj = {"city":"乌鲁木齐","type":"DAY","startTime":"2020-08-01 00:00:00","endTime":"2020-08-14 00:00:00"}

#'GETCITYWEATHER'获取天气数据如温度、湿度、风力大小

#'GETDETAIL'获取 pm2.5、co、so2...

method = "GETCITYWEATHER"

ll = map(lambda m, d: "2020" + '-' + "%02d"%m + '-' + "%02d"%d, [_ for _ in range(1, 9)], [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 18])

months = map(lambda x, y: ("2020" + '-' + "%02d"%x + '-' + "01", y), [_ for _ in range(1, 9)], [_ for _ in list(ll)])

d = GetWeather()

d.run(method, obj, months)