pythonif elif_Python－if-elif-else语句

Source:

#!/bin/env python

# coding=gb2312

# -*- coding: gb2312 -*-

from __future__ import division

#### if-else ####

print '#### if-else ####'

a = input("a: ") # 12 or 10+2

b = input("b: ")

if(a>b):

print "max: ", a

else:

print "max: ", b

#### if-elif-else ####

print '#### if-elif-else ####'

score = raw_input("score: ") # string

score = int(score)

if(score>=90) and (score<=100):

print "A"

elif(score>=80 and score<90):

print "B"

elif(score>=60 and score<80):

print "C"

else:

print "D"

#### switch I ####

print '#### switch ####'

x = 1

y = 2

operator = "/"

result = {

"+": x+y,

"-": x-y,

"*": x*y,

"/": x/y

}

print result.get(operator)

#### switch II ####

print '#### switch II ####'

class switch(object):

def __init__(self, value): # init value

self.value = value

self.fall = False # no break, then fall=False

def __iter__(self):

yield self.match # match method to create

raise StopIteration # exception to check loop

def match(self, *args):

if self.fall or not args:

return True

elif self.value in args: # successful

self.fall = True

return True

else: # fail

return False

operator = "+"

x = 1

y = 2

for case in switch(operator):

if case('+'):

print x+y

break

if case('-'):

print x-y

break

if case('*'):

print x*y

break

if case('/'):

print x/y

break

if case():

print 'NULL'

Result:

[work@db-testing-com06-vm3.db01.baidu.com python]$ python if_else.py

#### if-else ####

a: 12 + 8

b: 30

max:  30

#### if-elif-else ####

score: 88

B

#### switch ####

0.5

#### switch II ####

3

================================================================

中文注释参考：

一个极小的问题。在python代码中，用了中文注释，不能被python解释器理解(python 2.5)。解决方案是:

# coding=gb2312

print 'ok' #中文注释没问题

或者:

# -*- coding: gb2312 -*-

print 'ok'  #这样也行

代码详解参考：