u) 在这个模式下,假设你还启用了CASE_INSENSITIVE标志,那么它会对Unicode字符进行大写和小写不明感的匹配。默认情况下,大写和小写不敏感的匹配仅仅适用于US-ASCII字符集。
Pattern.UNIX_LINES(?d) 在这个模式下,仅仅有'/n'才被认作一行的中止,而且与'.','^'。以及'$'进行匹配。
抛开空泛的概念,以下写出几个简单的Java正则用例:
◆比方,在字符串包括验证时
//查找以Java开头,随意结尾的字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^Java.*");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java不是人");
boolean b= matcher.matches();
//当条件满足时,将返回true,否则返回false
System.out.println(b);
◆以多条件切割字符串时
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[, |]+");
String[] strs = pattern.split("Java Hello World Java,Hello,,World|Sun");
for (int i=0;i
System.out.println(strs[i]);
}
◆文字替换(首次出现字符)
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正則表達式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正則表達式 Hello World,正則表達式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceFirst("Java"));
◆文字替换(所有)
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正則表達式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正則表達式 Hello World,正則表達式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("Java"));
◆文字替换(置换字符)
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正則表達式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正則表達式 Hello World,正則表達式 Hello World ");
StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer();
while (matcher.find()) {
matcher.appendReplacement(sbr, "Java");
}
matcher.appendTail(sbr);
System.out.println(sbr.toString());
◆验证是否为邮箱地址
String str="ceponline@yahoo.com.cn";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[//w//.//-]+@([//w//-]+//.)+[//w//-]+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());
◆去除html标记
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<.>", Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("主页");
String string = matcher.replaceAll("");
System.out.println(string);
◆查找html中相应条件字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("href=/"(.+?)/"");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("主页");
if(matcher.find())
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
}
◆截取http://地址
//截取url
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(http://|https://){1}[//w//.//-/:]+");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("dsdsdsfdf");
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while(matcher.find()){
buffer.append(matcher.group());
buffer.append("/r/n");
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
}
◆替换指定{}中文字
String str = "Java眼下的发展史是由{0}年-{1}年";
String[][] object={new String[]{"//{0//}","1995"},new String[]{"//{1//}","2007"}};
System.out.println(replace(str,object));
public static String replace(final String sourceString,Object[] object) {
String temp=sourceString;
for(int i=0;i
String[] result=(String[])object[i];
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(result[0]);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(temp);
temp=matcher.replaceAll(result[1]);
}
return temp;
}
◆以正则条件查询指定文件夹下文件
//用于缓存文件列表
private ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
//用于承载文件路径
private String _path;
//用于承载未合并的正则公式
private String _regexp;
class MyFileFilter implements FileFilter {
/**
* 匹配文件名
*/
public boolean accept(File file) {
try {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(_regexp);
Matcher match = pattern.matcher(file.getName());
return match.matches();
} catch (Exception e) {
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* 解析输入流
* @param inputs
*/
FilesAnalyze (String path,String regexp){
getFileName(path,regexp);
}
/**
* 分析文件名称并增加files
* @param input
*/
private void getFileName(String path,String regexp) {
//文件夹
_path=path;
_regexp=regexp;
File directory = new File(_path);
File[] filesFile = directory.listFiles(new MyFileFilter());
if (filesFile == null) return;
for (int j = 0; j < filesFile.length; j++) {
files.add(filesFile[j]);
}
return;
}
/**
* 显示输出信息
* @param out
*/
public void print (PrintStream out) {
Iterator elements = files.iterator();
while (elements.hasNext()) {
File file=(File) elements.next();
out.println(file.getPath());
}
}
public static void output(String path,String regexp) {
FilesAnalyze fileGroup1 = new FilesAnalyze(path,regexp);
fileGroup1.print(System.out);
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
output("C://","[A-z|.]*");
}