lamp不支持mysql_LAMP环境之MySQL服务安装详细过程

1、安装Mysql环境依赖包

[root@localhost ~]#

yum -y install \

gcc-c++ \

gcc \

make \

ncurses \

ncurses-devel \

bison \

cmake

2、创建运行用户

[root@localhost ~] useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3、编译安装

###上传mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz到opt目录下###

[root@localhost ~]cd /opt

[root@localhost opt]# tar xzvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]#

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# make && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]#

用make -j2 安装开始时间：10：38 安装11:58 接下来是make install 时间开始13:37

------注意：如果在CMAKE的过程中有报错---

当报错解决后，需要把源码目录中的CMakeCache.txt文件删除，然后再重新CMAKE，否则错误依旧

------注意：make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.解决方法

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

./configure -prefix=/usr/local -with-shared-without-debug

make

make install

4、数据库目录进行权限调整

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

5、调整配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]#vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

6、设置环境变量

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

7、初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/

bin/mysqld \

--initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

8、数据库开启自启、 关闭、状态

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl stop mysqld

systemctl status mysqld

netstat -anpt | grep 3306

9、设置Mysql密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password //刚开始没密码是空的直接回车，然后输入密码123123,在此确认123123,这是在root账户下运行的

10、登录数据库

mysql -u root -p ##这个命令敲下，提示要输入密码,这个就是刚才设置的密码123123

这样就OK登录了！