python线程通信 消息传递_多线程Python：线程通信

I'm using the threading module in Python and have read the tutorial here. My intended program flow is that I have 2 functions foo() and bar() and the following happens

1) foo() runs and collects some data stored in data then stops.

2) bar() then runs continuously using data.

3) After 2 minutes foo() runs again and updates data while bar() continues to run using the old version of data.

4) After the successful update bar() starts using the new version of data.

5) Loop back to (3)

Now I want to run these as separate threads and my issue lies in how does foo() tell bar() it has finished running and the new version of data is available?

I've read about Queue but couldn't see exactly how I would use it in this instance.

解决方案

It depends on how bar consumes the data. If bar has some natural point where it can choose to use existing or new data, it can read a queue filled by foo.

def foo(bar_q):

while True:

data = get_some_data()

# copy or deepcopy if foo will be updating data instead of fetching new

bar_q.put(copy.copy(data))

time.sleep(120)

def bar(bar_q):

# wait for the first data

data = bar_q.get()

bar_q.task_done()

while True:

process_some_data(data)

try:

# get new data if available

data = bar_q.get_nowait()

bar_q.task_done()

except Queue.Empty:

pass