python 序列和映射_python 基本的序列和映射规则

>>> def checkIndex(key):

...     if not isinstance(key,(int,long)):raise TypeError

...     if key<0:raise IndexError

...

>>> class ArithneticSequence:

...     def __init__(self,start=0,step=1):

...             self.start=start

...             self.step=step

...             self.changed={}

...     def __getitem__(self,key):

...             checkIndex(key)

...             try:return self.changed[key]

...             except KeyError:

...                     return self.start+key*self.step

...     def __setitem__(self,key,value):

...             checkIndex(key)

...             self.changed[key]=value

...

>>> s=ArithneticSequence(1,2)

>>> s[4]

9

>>> s[4]=2

>>> s[4]=2

>>> s[4]

2

>>> s[5]

11

>>> del s[4]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: ArithneticSequence instance has no attribute '__delitem__'

>>> s["four"]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "", line 7, in __getitem__

File "", line 2, in checkIndex

TypeError

>>> s[-42]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "", line 7, in __getitem__

File "", line 3, in checkIndex

IndexError