2进制（8位）与10进制之间的转换

题目

代码

#include<iostream> 
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int bin2dec(string bin) {
	int len = bin.length();
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		ans = ans + ((int)(bin[i]) - 48) * pow(2, len - i - 1);
	}
	return ans;
}

int str2dec(string s) {
	int len = s.length();
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		ans = ans + ((int)(s[i]) - 48) * pow(10, len - i - 1);
	}
	return ans;
}

string dec2bin(int d) {
	int a[8] = { 0 };
	int ou = d; //商
	int rest; //余数
	int i = 7;
	while (ou != 0) {
		rest = ou % 2;
		ou = ou / 2;
		a[i] = rest;
		i--;
	}
	char b[9];
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
		b[i] = '0';
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		b[i] = (char)(a[i] + 48);
	}
	b[4] = ' ';
	for (int i = 5; i < 9; i++) {
		b[i] = (char)(a[i-1] + 48);
	}
	string b1(b);
	return b1;
}
int main()
{
	string numberstr;
	cout << "Enter a number:";
	cin >> numberstr;
	for (int i = 0; i < numberstr.length(); i++) {
		if ((int)(numberstr[i]) < 48 || (int)(numberstr[i]) > 57) {
			cout << "This is not a valid number.";
			return 0;
		}
	}
	if (numberstr[0] == '0') {
		for (int i = 1; i < numberstr.length(); i++) {
			if ((int)(numberstr[i]) > 49) {
				cout << "This is not a valid binary number.";
				return 0;
			}
		}
		if (numberstr.length() > 8) {
			cout << "This binary number has more than 9 binary digits.";
			return 0;
		}
		cout<<"Converting binary to decimal. The result is "<<bin2dec(numberstr);
		return 0;
	}
	if (str2dec(numberstr) > 255) {
		cout << "This decimal number is outside the range 0 to 255";
		return 0;
	}
	int out = str2dec(numberstr);
	string b = dec2bin(out);
	cout << "Converting decimal to binary. The result is ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
		cout << b[i];
	}
	return 0;
}

这是一道经典的题目。大家可以借鉴我的代码，其中的部分代码还可以继续优化。