python 选择文件夹路径_Python 使用PyQt5 完成选择文件或目录的对话框方法

如下所示：

import sys

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow,QApplication,QTextEdit,QAction,QFileDialog

from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon

class Example(QMainWindow):

def __init__(self):

super(Example, self).__init__()

self.initUI()

def initUI(self):

self.textEdit = QTextEdit()

self.setCentralWidget(self.textEdit)

self.statusBar()

openfile = QAction(QIcon(r'C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\QT\picture\文件.jpg'),'open',self)

openfile.setShortcut("Ctrl + 0")

openfile.setStatusTip('open new file')

openfile.triggered.connect(self.showDialog)

menubar = self.menuBar()

filemune = menubar.addMenu('$File')

filemune.addAction(openfile)

self.setGeometry(300,300,300,300)

self.setWindowTitle('FIEL dialog')

self.show()

def showDialog(self):

fname = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,'open file', '/')

if fname[0]:

try:

f = open(fname[0], 'r')

with f:

data = f.read()

self.textEdit.setText(data)

except:

self.textEdit.setText("打开文件失败，可能是文件内型错误")

if __name__ == "__main__":

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

ex = Example()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

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