Python:else语句

 使用else语句求约数：

def showMaxFactor(num):
    count = num // 2
    while count > 1:
        if num % count == 0:
            print('%d最大的约数是%d' %(num,count))
            break
        count -=1
    else:
        print('%d是素数！' % num)

num = int(input('请输入一个数：'))
showMaxFactor(num)

简洁的with语句：

try:
    with open('data.txt','w') as f:
        for each_line in f:
            print(each_line)
except OSError as reason:
    print('出错啦' + str(reason))

这里使用with语句就不用再保存文件了