字节流的初步使用

package yuwei.com;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 想要操作图片
 * 
 * 用到字节流
 * InputStream读
 * OutputStream写
 * 
 * 字节流使用字节数组
 * */
public class FileReaderWriterDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //创建文件并写入
        //WriteFile();
        //读
        ReadFile();

        ReadFileBelongItself();
    }
    public static void WriteFile() {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {

             fos = new FileOutputStream("buf1.txt",true);

             //
             fos.write("aaa".getBytes());

        }catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("写入失败");
        }
        //不关闭也能正常创建并写入但还是要写关闭资源
        finally {
            try {
                if(fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            }catch(IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
            }
        }

    }
    public static void ReadFile() {
        FileInputStream fos = null;
        /*try {

             fos = new FileInputStream("buf1.txt");

             int ch = 0;
             while((ch = fos.read())!=-1) {
                 System.out.print((char)ch);
             }

        }catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("写入失败");
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if(fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            }catch(IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
            }
        }
    }*/
        //
        try {

             fos = new FileInputStream("buf1.txt");

             byte[] ch = new byte[1024];
             int len = 0;

            /* while((len = fos.read(ch))!= -1) {
                 System.out.println(new String(ch,0,len));
             }*/
             //一样的效果
            len = fos.read(ch);
            System.out.println(new String(ch,0,len));

        }catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("read失败");
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if(fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            }catch(IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    public static void ReadFileBelongItself() {
        FileInputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileInputStream("buf1.txt");
            //返回所有字节的个数
            int num = fos.available();
            System.out.println(num);
            //定义一个刚刚好的缓冲区
            byte[] ch = new byte[num];
            //直接读，不用循环
            fos.read(ch);
            System.out.println(new String(ch));
        }catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }finally {
            try {
                if(fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            }catch(IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
            }
        }

    }
}