两个线程轮流打印奇数和偶数，输入enter停止

两个线程轮流打印奇数和偶数，输入enter停止

解决思路：

• 使用lock，设置判断终止的标志位
• 使用lock，利用interrupt和isInterrupted实现中断

// 使用lock/synchronized，设置判断终止的标志位
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class printEO{

    private Lock printLock = new ReentrantLock();
    private volatile int num = 0;
    private boolean flag = true;

    void printOdd(){
        while(flag){
            try {
                printLock.lock();
                if(num % 2 == 0){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + num);
                    ++num;
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //TODO: handle exception
            } finally{
                printLock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    void printEven(){
        while(flag){
            try {
                printLock.lock();
                if(num % 2 == 1){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + num);
                    ++num;
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //TODO: handle exception
            } finally{
                printLock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    void setFlag(){
        this.flag = false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printEO p = new printEO();
        Thread po = new Thread(() -> p.printOdd());
        Thread pe = new Thread(() -> p.printEven());
        po.start();
        pe.start();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        sc.nextLine();
        sc.close();
        p.setFlag();
    }
}

// 使用lock，利用interrupt和isInterrupted实现中断
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class printEO{

    private Lock printLock = new ReentrantLock();
    private volatile int num = 0;

    void printOdd2(){
        while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
            try {
                printLock.lock();
                if(num % 2 == 0){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + num);
                    ++num;
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                //TODO: handle exception
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            } finally{
                printLock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    void printEven2(){
        while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
            try {
                printLock.lock();
                if(num % 2 == 1){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + num);
                    ++num;
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                //TODO: handle exception
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            } finally{
                printLock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printEO p = new printEO();
        Thread po = new Thread(() -> p.printOdd2());
        Thread pe = new Thread(() -> p.printEven2());
        po.start();
        pe.start();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        sc.nextLine();
        sc.close();
        po.interrupt();
        pe.interrupt();
    }
}

结果展示：