[转]https://docs.mongodb.com/master/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/
Install MongoDB Community Edition¶
NOTE
To install a different version of MongoDB, please refer to that version’s documentation. For example, see version 3.4.
MongoDB only provides packages for 64-bit LTS (long-term support) Ubuntu releases. For example, 12.04 LTS (precise), 14.04 LTS (trusty), 16.04 LTS (xenial), and so on. These packages may work with other Ubuntu releases, however, they are not supported.
MongoDB 3.6 deprecates support for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (precise).
Import the public key used by the package management system.
The Ubuntu package management tools (i.e. dpkg
and apt
) ensure package consistency and authenticity by requiring that distributors sign packages with GPG keys. Issue the following command to import the MongoDB public GPG Key:
Install the MongoDB packages.
Install a specific release of MongoDB.
To install a specific release, you must specify each component package individually along with the version number, as in the following example:
If you only install mongodb-org=3.6.3
and do not include the component packages, the latest version of each MongoDB package will be installed regardless of what version you specified.
Pin a specific version of MongoDB.
Although you can specify any available version of MongoDB, apt-get
will upgrade the packages when a newer version becomes available. To prevent unintended upgrades, pin the package. To pin the version of MongoDB at the currently installed version, issue the following command sequence:
Run MongoDB Community Edition
Most Unix-like operating systems limit the system resources that a session may use. These limits may negatively impact MongoDB operation. See UNIX ulimit Settings for more information.
The MongoDB instance stores its data files in /var/lib/mongodb
and its log files in /var/log/mongodb
by default, and runs using the mongodb
user account. You can specify alternate log and data file directories in /etc/mongod.conf
. See systemLog.path
and storage.dbPath
for additional information.
If you change the user that runs the MongoDB process, you must modify the access control rights to the /var/lib/mongodb
and /var/log/mongodb
directories to give this user access to these directories.
Start MongoDB.
Issue the following command to start mongod
:
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully
Verify that the mongod
process has started successfully by checking the contents of the log file at /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
for a line reading
<port>
is the port the mongod
listens on. If you modified the net.port
setting in the /etc/mongod.conf
configuration file, the port may differ.
If you modified the systemLog.path
configuration file option, look for the log file at the location you specified to that setting.
You may see non-critical warnings in the mongod
output. As long as you see the log line shown above, you can safely ignore these warnings during your initial evaluation of MongoDB.
Stop MongoDB.
As needed, you can stop the mongod
process by issuing the following command:
Restart MongoDB.
Issue the following command to restart mongod
:
Uninstall MongoDB Community Edition
To completely remove MongoDB from a system, you must remove the MongoDB applications themselves, the configuration files, and any directories containing data and logs. The following section guides you through the necessary steps.
WARNING
This process will completely remove MongoDB, its configuration, and all databases. This process is not reversible, so ensure that all of your configuration and data is backed up before proceeding.
Stop MongoDB.
Stop the mongod
process by issuing the following command: