AES对称加密算法

package com.dp;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

public class AESTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //要加密的字符串
        String content = "hello world";
        //key
        String key = "123456";

        //加密
        byte [] cipherBytes = encrypt(content.getBytes(),key.getBytes());
        System.out.println("加密后："+new String(cipherBytes));

        //解密
        byte [] plainBytes = decrypt(cipherBytes,key.getBytes());
        System.out.println("解密后："+new String(plainBytes));
    }
	//解密算法
    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] cipherBytes, byte[] key) throws Exception{
        //生成秘钥对象
        SecretKey secretKey = generateKey(key);
        //获取AES加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        //初始化加密器
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey);
        //解密
        return cipher.doFinal(cipherBytes);

    }

    //加密算法
    private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plainBytes, byte[] key) throws  Exception{
        //生成秘钥对象
        SecretKey secretKey = generateKey(key);
        //获取AES加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        //初始化加密器
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey);
        //加密数据，返回秘闻
        return cipher.doFinal(plainBytes);
    }

    //生成秘钥对象
    private static SecretKey generateKey(byte[] key) throws Exception{
        //根据指定的rng算法创建随机数生成器，注意是数字1
        SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        //秘钥key 作为随机数的种子
        random.setSeed(key);
        //创建AES算法生成器
        KeyGenerator gen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        //初始化算法生成器,生成一个128位的随机源--128、192、256
        gen.init(64,random);
        //生成秘钥对象
        return  gen.generateKey();

    }


}