Python 使用uwsgi+nginx部署flask项目

摘要1：https://www.cnblogs.com/WiseAdministrator/articles/11123271.html#_label2
摘要2：https://www.cnblogs.com/difs/p/9688035.html
摘要3：https://www.cnblogs.com/oyaisusu/p/13817081.html

项目配置

• 创建一个简单的flask项目

from flask import Flask, jsonify

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/index")
def index():
    return jsonify("hello world!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

• 项目结构
  tree -L 1 # 显示第一层目录
  [root@k8s-master datas]# tree -L 1

[root@k8s-master datas]# tree -L 1 
.
├── app.py   # flask项目
├── html     # 存储nginx静态文件地址
├── mypro    # 项目虚拟环境
├── nginx.conf  # nginx配置文件
├── nginx.conf.bak  # 备份
├── nohup.out  
├── __pycache__
├── uwsgi.ini  # uwsgi启动文件
└── uwsgi.pid

3 directories, 6 files

配置uwsgi

• 编写uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
socket=172.23.72.65:8000  # 使用nginx启动使用socket。单独通过uwsgi启动用 http:172.23.72.65:8000
chdir = /tmp/datas
virtualenv =/tmp/datas/mypro
wsgi-file = /tmp/datas/app.py
callable = app
#plugins = python
master = true
vacuum = true
chmod-socket = 664
processes = 3
daemonize = /var/log/mypro/uwsgi.log
pidfile = /tmp/datas/uwsgi.pid

• 通过uwsgi.ini启动flask项目

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini

配置nginx

• 编辑nginx.conf文件

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen 80;  # 监听80端口
        server_name 172.23.72.65;  # flask服务地址

        location / {
            uwsgi_pass 172.23.72.65:8000;  # flask服务地址+端口
            include uwsgi_params;  # 默认uwsgi_params
            root /var/nginx/html;  # nginx根目录
            index index.html index.html;
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {
            root /var/nginx/html;
        }
    }

}

docker配置nginx

• 拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

• 启动nginx

# 启动容器
docker run --name nginx-uwsgi -p 80:80 -d nginx
# 获取容器id
docker ps

• 将项目中nginx.conf配置文件替换掉容器中默认的nginx.conf配置文件

docker cp /tmp/datas/nginx.conf 7c9fcf3ece3e:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  # 7c9fcf3ece3e: 容器id

• 将当前容器保存为镜像

docker commit 7c9fcf3ece3e nginx-test  # 生成新nginx镜像nginx-test

• 启动新镜像nginx-test，重新启动uwsgi

# 启动nginx
docker run --name nginx-test -v /tmp/datas/html/:/var/nginx/html -p 8915:80 -d nginx-test
# 杀死uwsgi
pkill -9 uwsgi
# 重新启动uwsgi
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini

• 客户端访问