剑指offer中链表类题目的整理(待更)

合并两个排序的链表(simple难度)

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-biao-lcof/

与本题相同的题目:

LeetCode21.合并两个有序链表

<方法一>:迭代(伪头节点法)

本方法思路及解法:
作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-biao-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-25-he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-b-2/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode dum = new ListNode(0), cur = dum;
        while(l1 != null && l2 != null) {
            if(l1.val < l2.val) {
                cur.next = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            }
            else {
                cur.next = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        cur.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
        return dum.next;
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-biao-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-25-he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-b-2/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

<方法二>:递归

本方法思路及代码实现:
作者:z1m
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/solution/yi-kan-jiu-hui-yi-xie-jiu-fei-xiang-jie-di-gui-by-/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if (l1 == null) {
            return l2;
        }
        else if (l2 == null) {
            return l1;
        }
        else if (l1.val < l2.val) {
            l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
            return l1;
        }
        else {
            l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
            return l2;
        }

    }
}

作者:z1m
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/solution/yi-kan-jiu-hui-yi-xie-jiu-fei-xiang-jie-di-gui-by-/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

反转链表(simple难度)

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fan-zhuan-lian-biao-lcof/

与本题相同的题目:

LeetCode206.反转链表

下面方法思路及代码实现:
作者:wang_ni_ma
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/solution/dong-hua-yan-shi-206-
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
	public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
		//申请节点,pre和 cur,pre指向null
		ListNode pre = null;
		ListNode cur = head;
		ListNode tmp = null;
		while(cur!=null) {
			//记录当前节点的下一个节点
			tmp = cur.next;
			//然后将当前节点指向pre
			cur.next = pre;
			//pre和cur节点都前进一位
			pre = cur;
			cur = tmp;
		}
		return pre;
	}
}

作者:wang_ni_ma
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/solution/dong-hua-yan-shi-206-fan-zhuan-lian-biao-by-user74/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
	public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
		//递归终止条件是当前为空,或者下一个节点为空
		if(head==null || head.next==null) {
			return head;
		}
		//这里的cur就是最后一个节点
		ListNode cur = reverseList(head.next);
		//这里请配合图片理解
		//如果链表是 1->2->3->4->5,那么此时的cur就是5
		//而head是4,head的下一个是5,下下一个是空
		//所以head.next.next 就是5->4
		head.next.next = head;
		//防止链表循环,需要将head.next设置为空
		head.next = null;
		//每层递归函数都返回cur,也就是最后一个节点
		return cur;
	}
}

作者:wang_ni_ma
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/solution/dong-hua-yan-shi-206-fan-zhuan-lian-biao-by-user74/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

下面方法思路及代码实现:
作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fan-zhuan-lian-biao-lcof/solution/jian-zhi-offer-24-fan-zhuan-lian-biao-die-dai-di-2/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        return recur(head, null);    // 调用递归并返回
    }
    private ListNode recur(ListNode cur, ListNode pre) {
        if (cur == null) return pre; // 终止条件
        ListNode res = recur(cur.next, cur);  // 递归后继节点
        cur.next = pre;              // 修改节点引用指向
        return res;                  // 返回反转链表的头节点
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fan-zhuan-lian-biao-lcof/solution/jian-zhi-offer-24-fan-zhuan-lian-biao-die-dai-di-2/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

二叉搜索树与双向链表(medium难度)

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-sou-suo-shu-yu-shuang-xiang-lian-biao-lcof/

本题解题思路和代码来源:

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gong-zu-xian-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-68-ii-er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gon-7/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

// 打印中序遍历
void dfs(TreeNode root) {
    if(root == null) return;
    dfs(root.left); // 左
    System.out.println(root.val); // 根
    dfs(root.right); // 右
}

class Solution {
    Node pre, head;
    public Node treeToDoublyList(Node root) {
        if(root == null) return null;
        dfs(root);
        head.left = pre;
        pre.right = head;
        return head;
    }
    void dfs(Node cur) {
        if(cur == null) return;
        dfs(cur.left);
        if(pre != null) pre.right = cur;
        else head = cur;
        cur.left = pre;
        pre = cur;
        dfs(cur.right);
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-sou-suo-shu-yu-shuang-xiang-lian-biao-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-36-er-cha-sou-suo-shu-yu-shuang-xian-5/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

复杂链表的复制(medium难度)

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-lcof/

本题解题思路和代码来源:

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gong-zu-xian-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-68-ii-er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gon-7/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
    public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
        Node cur = head;
        Node dum = new Node(0), pre = dum;
        while(cur != null) {
            Node node = new Node(cur.val); // 复制节点 cur
            pre.next = node;               // 新链表的 前驱节点 -> 当前节点
            // pre.random = "???";         // 新链表的 「 前驱节点 -> 当前节点 」 无法确定
            cur = cur.next;                // 遍历下一节点
            pre = node;                    // 保存当前新节点
        }
        return dum.next;
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-lcof/solution/jian-zhi-offer-35-fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-ha-xi-/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
    public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
        if(head == null) return null;
        Node cur = head;
        Map<Node, Node> map = new HashMap<>();
        // 3. 复制各节点,并建立 “原节点 -> 新节点” 的 Map 映射
        while(cur != null) {
            map.put(cur, new Node(cur.val));
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        cur = head;
        // 4. 构建新链表的 next 和 random 指向
        while(cur != null) {
            map.get(cur).next = map.get(cur.next);
            map.get(cur).random = map.get(cur.random);
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        // 5. 返回新链表的头节点
        return map.get(head);
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-lcof/solution/jian-zhi-offer-35-fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-ha-xi-/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
    public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
        if(head == null) return null;
        Node cur = head;
        // 1. 复制各节点,并构建拼接链表
        while(cur != null) {
            Node tmp = new Node(cur.val);
            tmp.next = cur.next;
            cur.next = tmp;
            cur = tmp.next;
        }
        // 2. 构建各新节点的 random 指向
        cur = head;
        while(cur != null) {
            if(cur.random != null)
                cur.next.random = cur.random.next;
            cur = cur.next.next;
        }
        // 3. 拆分两链表
        cur = head.next;
        Node pre = head, res = head.next;
        while(cur.next != null) {
            pre.next = pre.next.next;
            cur.next = cur.next.next;
            pre = pre.next;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        pre.next = null; // 单独处理原链表尾节点
        return res;      // 返回新链表头节点
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-lcof/solution/jian-zhi-offer-35-fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-ha-xi-/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

两个链表的第一个公共节点(simple难度)

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/liang-ge-lian-biao-de-di-yi-ge-gong-gong-jie-dian-lcof/

与本题相同题目:

LeetCode160.相交链表

<方法一>:双指针(链表拼接)

本方法思路和代码来源:
作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/solution/intersection-of-two-linked-lists-shuang-zhi-zhen-l/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

public class Solution {
    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
        ListNode ha = headA, hb = headB;
        while (ha != hb) {
            ha = ha != null ? ha.next : headB;
            hb = hb != null ? hb.next : headA;
        }
        return ha;
    }
}

作者:jyd
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/solution/intersection-of-two-linked-lists-shuang-zhi-zhen-l/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

<方法二>:哈希表

本方法思路和代码来源:

作者:力扣官方题解
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/solution/xiang-jiao-lian-biao-by-leetcode/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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