LeetCode热题100使用分治法的题目整理（待更）

最大子序和（simple难度）

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-subarray/

与本题相同的题目：

剑指offer42.连续子数组的最大和

<方法一>：分治算法

class Solution {
    public class Status {
        public int lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum;

        public Status(int lSum, int rSum, int mSum, int iSum) {
            this.lSum = lSum;
            this.rSum = rSum;
            this.mSum = mSum;
            this.iSum = iSum;
        }
    }

    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        return getInfo(nums, 0, nums.length - 1).mSum;
    }

    public Status getInfo(int[] a, int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) {
            return new Status(a[l], a[l], a[l], a[l]);
        }
        int m = (l + r) >> 1;
        Status lSub = getInfo(a, l, m);
        Status rSub = getInfo(a, m + 1, r);
        return pushUp(lSub, rSub);
    }

    public Status pushUp(Status l, Status r) {
        int iSum = l.iSum + r.iSum;
        int lSum = Math.max(l.lSum, l.iSum + r.lSum);
        int rSum = Math.max(r.rSum, r.iSum + l.rSum);
        int mSum = Math.max(Math.max(l.mSum, r.mSum), l.rSum + r.lSum);
        return new Status(lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum);
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-subarray/solution/zui-da-zi-xu-he-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

<方法二>：动态规划（最好的方法）

本方法思路和代码来源：
作者：guanpengchn
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-subarray/solution/hua-jie-suan-fa-53-zui-da-zi-xu-he-by-guanpengchn/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int ans = nums[0];
        int sum = 0;
        for(int num: nums) {
            if(sum > 0) {
                sum += num;
            } else {
                sum = num;
            }
            ans = Math.max(ans, sum);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

作者：guanpengchn
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-subarray/solution/hua-jie-suan-fa-53-zui-da-zi-xu-he-by-guanpengchn/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

本题思路及代码的来源：
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fei-bo-na-qi-shu-lie-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-10-i-fei-bo-na-qi-shu-lie-dong-tai-gui/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int res = nums[0];
        for(int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
            nums[i] += Math.max(nums[i - 1], 0);
            res = Math.max(res, nums[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }
}