线程间定制化通信---按顺序执行线程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 11:09:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 11:09:43 发布

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分类专栏： JUC编程文章标签： java 线程执行顺序线程通讯

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40228600/article/details/128752773

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该代码示例展示了如何使用Java的ReentrantLock和Condition实现三个线程（AA、BB、CC）按特定次数交替执行。AA线程打印5次，BB线程打印6次，CC线程打印3次，通过共享变量flag和不同的条件变量c1、c2、c3来协调线程间的同步。

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启动三个线程：
AA线程打印5次，BB打印6次，CC打印3次

  //定义标记
    private int flag = 1;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    //定义锁状态
    private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void loopThread(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (flag!=1){
                c1.wait();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"执行次数:"+i);
            }
            flag=2;
            c2.signal();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void loopThread2(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (flag!=2){
                c2.wait();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"执行次数:"+i);
            }
            flag=3;
            c3.signal();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void loopThread3(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (flag!=3){
                c3.wait();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"执行次数:"+i);
            }

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }



    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        new Thread(()->{
            loopThread();
        },"AA").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            loopThread2();
        },"BB").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            loopThread3();
        },"CC").start();
    }