线程间定制化通信问题

案例分析

上图：

案例介绍

问题: A 线程打印 5 次 A，B 线程打印 10 次 B，C 线程打印 15 次 C,按照
此顺序循环 10 轮

代码实现

package com.lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//第一步，创建资源类
class ShareResource {
    //定义标识符
    private int flag = 1;// 1 AA     2 BB     3 CC
    //创建Lock锁
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    //创建三个condition
    private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();

    //打印5次，参数第几轮
    public void print5(int loop) throws InterruptedException {
        //上锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //判断
            while (flag != 1){
                //等待
                c1.await();
            }
            //干活
            for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"::"+ i +"->轮数:" + loop);
            }
            //通知
            flag = 2; //修改标识符位2
            c2.signal(); //通知BB线程
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }



    //打印10次，参数第几轮
    public void print10(int loop) throws InterruptedException {
        //上锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //判断
            while (flag != 2){
                //等待
                c2.await();
            }
            //干活
            for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"::"+ i +"->轮数:" + loop);
            }
            //通知
            flag = 3; //修改标识符位3
            c3.signal(); //通知CC线程
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    //打印15次，参数第几轮
    public void print15(int loop) throws InterruptedException {
        //上锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //判断
            while (flag != 3){
                //等待
                c3.await();
            }
            //干活
            for (int i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"::"+ i +"->轮数:" + loop);
            }
            //通知
            flag = 1; //修改标识符位1
            c1.signal(); //通知AA线程
        } finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();

        new Thread( () ->{
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                try {
                    shareResource.print5( i );
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"AA").start();


        new Thread( () ->{
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                try {
                    shareResource.print10( i );
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"BB").start();


        new Thread( () ->{
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                try {
                    shareResource.print15( i );
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"CC").start();
    }
}