IDEA 搭建一个maven的mybatis环境和访问数据库

新建一个maven项目
目录

干掉src文件
可以不干掉就在这文件中操作

配置pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--导入mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

配置maven
新建一个子工程
配置子工程中pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mybatis1</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis001</artifactId>


    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

在子工程中新建几个包
在MapperUtil 只要返回一个sqlSession

package com.utils;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MapperUtil {
    private  static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{

            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
                inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build (inputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }
        //返回一个sqlSession
        public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        }
    }

配置一个mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
        <!--environments环境可以有多个-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--transactionManager事务管理-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--连接数据库-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/MappserUser.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

编写实体类

package com.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private  String name;
    private  String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写一个接口MapperUser

package com.dao;

import com.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface MapperUser {
    List<User> getList();
}

编写一个MapperUser.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.MapperUser">
    <select id="getList" resultType="com.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

编写一个测试类

package com;

import com.pojo.User;
import com.utils.MapperUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public  void  Demo(){
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MapperUtil.getSqlSession();
        //通过sqlSession对象获取MapperUser对象
        MapperUser mapperUser = sqlSession.getMapper(MapperUser.class);
        //得到一个list集合
        List<User> list = mapperUser.getList();
        for (User li:list) {
            System.out.println(li);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}