Nginx的平滑升级

一、nginx平滑升级

①上传nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz包到服务器
②解压新的安装包
tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C ./
③进入解压目录
cd nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz/
④查看原配置，编译的时候加上configure arguments:后面的配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
⑤编译、make
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
make

⑥备份旧版nginx（预防出现风险）
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx{,_bak20200513}
⑦拷贝新编译好的文件到nginx目录下
cp nginx-1.14.1/objs/nginx   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
⑧测试下复制过来的文件是否可用
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
⑨平滑升级

kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
kill -WINCH2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`
kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`

二、nginx回退

cd  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
mv nginx nginx.1.14.1
mv nginx_bak20200513 nginx

kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
kill -WINCH2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`
kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`