如何在WinForm中发送HTTP请求

手工发送HTTP请求主要是调用 System.Net的HttpWebResponse方法

手工发送HTTP的GET请 求:

C# code

   
   

    
    string
    
     strURL 
    
    =
    
     
    
    "
    
    http://localhost/Play/CH1/Service1.asmx/doSearch?keyword=
    
    "
    
    ;
strURL 
    
    +=
    
    this
    
    .textBox1.Text;
System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;

    
    //
    
     创建一个HTTP请求
    
    

    
    request 
    
    =
    
     (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);

    
    //
    
    request.Method="get";
    
    

    
    System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
response 
    
    =
    
     (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream s;
s 
    
    =
    
     response.GetResponseStream();
XmlTextReader Reader 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     XmlTextReader(s);
Reader.MoveToContent();

    
    string
    
     strValue 
    
    =
    
     Reader.ReadInnerXml();
strValue 
    
    =
    
     strValue.Replace(
    
    "
    
    <
    
    "
    
    ,
    
    "
    
    <
    
    "
    
    );
strValue 
    
    =
    
     strValue.Replace(
    
    "
    
    &gt;
    
    "
    
    ,
    
    "
    
    >
    
    "
    
    );
MessageBox.Show(strValue); 
Reader.Close();
   
   

手工发送HTTP的POST请求

C# code

string strURL = "http://localhost/Play/CH1/Service1.asmx/doSearch";
System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;

request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);
//Post请求方式
request.Method="POST";
// 内容类型
request.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// 参数经过URL编码
string paraUrlCoded = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("keyword");
paraUrlCoded += "=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(this.textBox1.Text);
byte[] payload;
//将URL编码后的字符串转化为字节
payload = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(paraUrlCoded);
//设置请求的 ContentLength 
request.ContentLength = payload.Length;
//获得请 求流
Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
//将请求参数写入流
writer.Write(payload,0,payload.Length);
// 关闭请求流
writer.Close();
System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
// 获得响应流
response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream s;
s = response.GetResponseStream();
XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(s);
Reader.MoveToContent();
string strValue = Reader.ReadInnerXml();
strValue = strValue.Replace("&lt;","<");
strValue = strValue.Replace("&gt;",">");
MessageBox.Show(strValue); 
Reader.Close();