tensorflow简易教程

对话

import tensorflow as tf

create two matrixes

matrix1 = tf.constant([[3,3]])
matrix2 = tf.constant([[2],
                       [2]])
product = tf.matmul(matrix1,matrix2)

# method 1
sess = tf.Session()
result = sess.run(product)
print(result)
sess.close()
# [[12]]

# method 2
with tf.Session() as sess:
    result2 = sess.run(product)
    print(result2)
# [[12]]

层

定义层，它有四个参数：输入值、输入的大小、输出的大小和激励函数，我们设定默认的激励函数是None定义

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    # add one more layer and return the output of this layer
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

数据输入占位符

训练例子

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# Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg
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"""
Please note, this code is only for python 3+. If you are using python 2+, please modify the code accordingly.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    # add one more layer and return the output of this layer
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediction and real data
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),
                     reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

# important step
# tf.initialize_all_variables() no long valid from
# 2017-03-02 if using tensorflow >= 0.12
if int((tf.__version__).split('.')[1]) < 12:
    init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
else:
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):
    # training
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        # to see the step improvement
        print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data}))