Python:文本过滤处理器

1.使用筛选器验证电子邮件地址

You are given an integer N followed by N email addresses. Your task is to print a list containing only valid email addresses in lexicographical order.

Valid email addresses must follow these rules:

• It must have the username@websitename.extension format type.
• The username can only contain letters, digits, dashes and underscores.
• The website name can only have letters and digits.
• The maximum length of the extension is 3.

输入

3
lara@hackerrank.com
brian-23@hackerrank.com
britts_54@hackerrank.com

输出

[‘brian-23@hackerrank.com’, ‘britts_54@hackerrank.com’, ‘lara@hackerrank.com’]

程序样例

def fun(s):
	#your code here
    # return True if s is a valid email, else return False

def filter_mail(emails):
    return list(filter(fun, emails))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    emails = []
    for _ in range(n):
        emails.append(input())

filtered_emails = filter_mail(emails)
filtered_emails.sort()
print(filtered_emails)

代码
分离出username,website,extension，并根据rules判断各部分是否符合要求

def fun(s):
    try:
        username, url = s.split("@")
        website, extension = url.split(".")
    except ValueError:
        return False
    
    if not username.replace("-", "").replace("_", "").isalnum():
        return False
    elif not website.isalnum():
        return False
    elif len(extension) > 3:
        return False
    else:
        return True