android恢复出厂设置的源码解析

	对于回复出厂设置，应用层能做的就是发一个广播或者直接调用RecoverySystem的一个方法，剩下的都是系统完成的。通过发广播的方式最终也是调用RecoverySystem的方法来回复出厂设置，这里以发广播的方式来恢复出厂设置

一, 发送恢复出厂设置的广播，发送广播需要相应的权限 android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR

	Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.FACTORY_RESET");
    intent.setPackage("android");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
    intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.REASON", "MasterClearConfirm");
    intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.WIPE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", false);
    intent.putExtra("com.android.internal.intent.extra.WIPE_ESIMS", false);
    context.sendBroadcast(intent);

二，广播的处理

广播的处理在./base/services/core/java/com/android/server/MasterClearReceiver.java中实现，它会根据传进来的东西去进行不同的逻辑处理

final boolean shutdown = intent.getBooleanExtra("shutdown", false); //是否关机
    final String reason = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REASON);//回复出厂设置的原因
    mWipeExternalStorage = intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_WIPE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, false); //是否清楚外部存储
    mWipeEsims = intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_WIPE_ESIMS, false); //是否清楚ESIMS数据，嵌入式sim开，直接嵌入到设备芯片上
    final boolean forceWipe = intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_FORCE_MASTER_CLEAR, false)
            || intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_FORCE_FACTORY_RESET, false);

    Slog.w(TAG, "!!! FACTORY RESET !!!");
    // The reboot call is blocking, so we need to do it on another thread.
    Thread thr = new Thread("Reboot") {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                RecoverySystem
                        .rebootWipeUserData(context, shutdown, reason, forceWipe, mWipeEsims); //重启之后启动到Recovery系统去删除数据
                Log.wtf(TAG, "Still running after master clear?!");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Can't perform master clear/factory reset", e);
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Can't perform master clear/factory reset", e);
            }
        }
    };

    if (mWipeExternalStorage || mWipeEsims) {
        // thr will be started at the end of this task. //如果广播中携带的数据中需要清楚外部存储和ESIMS数据，则先执行这些数据的清除之后再重启删除userData数据
        new WipeDataTask(context, thr).execute();
    } else {
        thr.start();
    }
    
private class WipeDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    private final Thread mChainedTask;
    private final Context mContext;
    private final ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

    public WipeDataTask(Context context, Thread chainedTask) {
        mContext = context;
        mChainedTask = chainedTask;
        mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
        mProgressDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
        mProgressDialog.setMessage(mContext.getText(R.string.progress_erasing));
        mProgressDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        Slog.w(TAG, "Wiping adoptable disks");
        if (mWipeExternalStorage) {
        //调用 StorageManager 清除外部存储
            StorageManager sm = (StorageManager