PyQt右键创建菜单栏

本文主要提供了两种右键创建菜单的方法，作为参考~

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys

from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication, QMenu, QAction


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
        # self.createContextMenu()

    def contextMenuEvent(self, event):
        menu =QMenu(self)
        newAction = QAction(QIcon('create.svg'), "创建", self)
        openAction = QAction(QIcon('open.svg'), "打开", self)
        deleteAction = QAction(QIcon('delete.svg'), "删除", self)
        newAction.triggered.connect(self.newFun)
        openAction.triggered.connect(self.openFun)
        deleteAction.triggered.connect(self.deleteFun)
        menu.addAction(newAction)
        menu.addAction(openAction)
        menu.addAction(deleteAction)
        menu.exec_(QtGui.QCursor().pos())

    def newFun(self):
        self.setWindowTitle("创建")

    def openFun(self):
        self.setWindowTitle("打开")

    def deleteFun(self):
        self.setWindowTitle("删除")

    # def createContextMenu(self):
    #     '''''
    #     创建右键菜单
    #     '''
    #     # 必须将ContextMenuPolicy设置为Qt.CustomContextMenu
    #     # 否则无法使用customContextMenuRequested信号
    #     self.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.CustomContextMenu)
    #     self.customContextMenuRequested.connect(self.showContextMenu)
    #
    #     # 创建QMenu
    #     self.contextMenu = QMenu(self)
    #     self.actionA = self.contextMenu.addAction(u'添加')
    #     self.actionB = self.contextMenu.addAction(u'删除')
    #     # 将动作与处理函数相关联
    #     # 这里为了简单，将所有action与同一个处理函数相关联，
    #     # 当然也可以将他们分别与不同函数关联，实现不同的功能
    #     self.actionA.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
    #     self.actionB.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
    #
    # def showContextMenu(self, pos):
    #     '''''
    #     右键点击时调用的函数
    #     '''
    #     # 菜单显示前，将它移动到鼠标点击的位置
    #     self.contextMenu.move(QtGui.QCursor().pos())
    #     self.contextMenu.show()
    #
    # def actionHandler(self):
    #     print('我被点击了')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

第一种方式：如文中未注释的代码，contextMenuEvent 这个方法会拦截到右键点击事件，然后在此时创建一个menu并加入对应的操作按钮即可
第二种方式：文中注释的代码，设置自定义上下文，同样是用于拦截点击事件，其他的同注释

多层级QMenu

将上述的contextMenuEvent 改为如下：

    def contextMenuEvent(self, event):
        menu = QMenu(self)
        newAction = QAction(QIcon('create.svg'), "创建", self)
        openAction = QAction(QIcon('open.svg'), "打开", self)
        deleteAction = QAction(QIcon('delete.svg'), "删除", self)
        newAction.triggered.connect(self.newFun)
        openAction.triggered.connect(self.openFun)
        deleteAction.triggered.connect(self.deleteFun)
        menu.addAction(newAction)
        menu.addAction(openAction)
        menu.addAction(deleteAction)
        menu1 = menu.addMenu(QIcon('delete.svg'), "下拉框")
        newAction1 = QAction(QIcon('create.svg'), "下拉创建", self)
        openAction1 = QAction(QIcon('open.svg'), "下拉打开", self)
        deleteAction1 = QAction(QIcon('delete.svg'), "下拉删除", self)
        menu1.addAction(newAction1)
        menu1.addAction(openAction1)
        menu1.addAction(deleteAction1)
        menu.exec_(QtGui.QCursor().pos())

可以得到效果如下