windows编程，win32方法获取时间，及高精度时间计算

获取常规时间的方法；包含头文件 time.h

void showtime(struct tm *ptm)
{
 printf("%d年，%d月，%d日，%d:%d:%d\n",
  ptm->tm_year + 1900, ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday,
  ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);
 char *s[] = { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
 printf("星期%s，当年的第%d天\n", s[ptm->tm_wday], ptm->tm_yday);
 return;
}
void GetTime_1(void)
{
 // 获取常规时间 包含头文件time.h
 time_t nowtime = time(NULL);  // 获取日历时间
 printf("nowtime %d\n", nowtime);
 struct tm *local, *gm;
 local = localtime(&nowtime);
 showtime(local);
 // 以下精度只有秒
 time_t t_start, t_end;
 t_start = time(NULL);
 Sleep(1000);
 t_end = time(NULL);
 printf("time: %f s\n", difftime(t_end, t_start));
 return;
}

获取高精度时间：
使用GetLocalTime(&sys); 精度达到ms
包含头文件windows.h

void GetTime_2(void)
{
 SYSTEMTIME sys;
 GetLocalTime(&sys);
 printf("%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d 星期%01d\n",
  sys.wYear, sys.wMonth, sys.wDay,
  sys.wHour, sys.wMinute, sys.wSecond, sys.wMilliseconds,
  sys.wDayOfWeek);
}

获取高精度时间：
使用GetTickCount接口，精度达到ms
包含头文件windows.h

void GetTime_3(void)
{
 DWORD start, stop;
 start = GetTickCount();
 Sleep(1000);
 stop = GetTickCount();
 printf("time: %ld ms\n", stop - start);
 return;
}

获取高精度时间：
使用QueryPerformanceX接口，可达到更高的精度；
包含头文件windows.h

void GetTime_4(void)
{
 LARGE_INTEGER li;
 LONGLONG start, end, freq;
 QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li);
 freq = li.QuadPart;
 QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
 start = li.QuadPart;
 Sleep(1000); //等待1000ms
 QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
 end = li.QuadPart;
 int useTime = (int)((end - start) * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / freq);
 printf("time: %d ns\n", useTime);
 return;
}